形容词ing和ed形式的区别及主被动用法介绍
<p>在英语书写中，有很多以-<span word="ing">ing</span>分词和-<span word="ed">ed</span>分词结尾的词，他们都可以被用作名词修饰语，构成形容词。例如：</p><p>由-<span word="ing">ing</span>分词转化来的形容词：<span word="alarming">alarming</span>，<span word="amusing">amusing</span>，<span word="annoying">annoying</span>，<span word="boring">boring</span>，<span word="changing">changing</span>，<span word="charming">charming</span>...</p><p>由-<span word="ed">ed</span>分词转化来的形容词：<span word="alarmed">alarmed</span>，<span word="amused">amused</span>，<span word="annoyed">annoyed</span>，<span word="bored">bored</span>，<span word="educated">educated</span>，<span word="unknown">unknown</span>...</p><p>一般来说，由-<span word="ing">ing</span>分词转化来的形容词通常带有主动意义，而由-<span word="ed">ed</span>分词转化来的形容词则带有被动意义。如：</p><p>(1)<span word="an">an</span> <span word="interesting">interesting</span> <span word="story">story</span> 有趣的故事</p><p><span word="an">an</span> <span word="interested">interested</span> <span word="look">look</span> 一副感兴趣的样子</p><p>(2)<span word="a">a</span> <span word="charming">charming</span> <span word="girl">girl</span> 迷人的女孩</p><p><span word="a">a</span> <span word="charmed">charmed</span> <span word="girl">girl</span> 着了魔法的女孩</p><p>(3)<span word="a">a</span> <span word="terrifying">terrifying</span> <span word="novel">novel</span> 令人恐怖的小说</p><p><span word="a">a</span> <span word="terrified">terrified</span> <span word="girl">girl</span> 感到惊恐的女孩</p><p>除此外，其他以-<span word="ful">ful</span>，-<span word="ous">ous</span>， -<span word="some">some</span>， <span word="able">able</span>，<span word="ible">ible</span> 结尾的形容词也有主动与被动之分。</p><p>其中，以<span word="able">able</span>，<span word="ible">ible</span> 结尾的带有被动意义的形容词，通常可以转化为被动形态，如：</p><p><span word="visible">visible</span>=<span word="that">that</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="seen">seen</span></p><p><span word="acceptable">acceptable</span>=<span word="that">that</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="accepted">accepted</span></p><p><span word="unacceptable">unacceptable</span>=<span word="that">that</span> <span word="cannot">cannot</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="accepted">accepted</span></p><p><span word="preferable">preferable</span>=<span word="that">that</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="preferred">preferred</span></p>
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