各类比赛中的“德比大战”到底指什么？
<p> 英超赛场近日上演曼彻斯特德比大战，结果曼城主场1比0战胜曼联，取得德比四连胜。体育比赛的报道中，我们经常会看到“德比”这个词，它到底什么来历，又是指什么呢？</p><p> </p><p> <span word="In">In</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="countries">countries</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="term">term</span> <span word="local">local</span> <span word="derby">derby</span>, <span word="or">or</span> <span word="simply">simply</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="derby">derby</span> <span word="means">means</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="sporting">sporting</span> <span word="fixture">fixture</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="teams">teams</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="town">town</span>, <span word="city">city</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="region">region</span>, <span word="particularly">particularly</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="association">association</span> <span word="football">football</span>.</p><p> 在很多国家，本地德比（<span word="local">local</span> <span word="derby">derby</span>）或者德比（<span word="derby">derby</span>）都指来自同一个小镇、城市或地区的两支队伍之间的体育比赛，尤多见于足球联赛。</p><p> <span word="A">A</span> <span word="soccer">soccer</span> <span word="game">game</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="rival">rival</span> <span word="teams">teams</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="sometimes">sometimes</span> <span word="referred">referred</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> "<span word="derby">derby</span>." <span word="A">A</span> <span word="derby">derby</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="soccer">soccer</span> <span word="equivalent">equivalent</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sort">sort</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="game">game</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="called">called</span> <span word="a">a</span> "<span word="crosstown">crosstown</span> <span word="rivalry">rivalry</span>" <span word="in">in</span> <span word="North">North</span> <span word="American">American</span> <span word="sports">sports</span>.</p><p> 两支相互竞争的球队之间的足球比赛有时也叫做德比。足球比赛中的德比相当于北美体育比赛中的“同城竞技”。</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="phrase">phrase</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="likely">likely</span> <span word="originated">originated</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="Derby">Derby</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="horse">horse</span> <span word="race">race</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="England">England</span>, <span word="founded">founded</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> 12<span word="th">th</span> <span word="Earl">Earl</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Derby">Derby</span> <span word="in">in</span> 1780, <span word="since">since</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="least">least</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="early">early</span> <span word="as">as</span> 1840 '<span word="derby">derby</span>' <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="noun">noun</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="denote">denote</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="kind">kind</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="sporting">sporting</span> <span word="contest">contest</span>.</p><p> 德比这个说法很有可能来源于1780年第12世德比伯爵在英格兰开创的赛马活动<span word="The">The</span> <span word="Derby">Derby</span>。早在1840年时，德比一词就在英语里用作名词来指代任何一种体育比赛。 </p>
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