城市里的那些“不友好建筑”
<p> 天桥底下铺满了水泥柱让无家可归者无法栖身，公交站亭里的座椅太窄没法久坐，这样的公共建筑设计曾经让不少人诟病，不过，据说这样的设计就是为了阻止人们过度使用这些公共建筑的。因此，这些建筑也被人们称为“不友好建筑”。</p><p> </p><p> <span word="Have">Have</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="ever">ever</span> <span word="stood">stood</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bus">bus</span> <span word="shelter">shelter</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="longed">longed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="weight">weight</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="feet">feet</span>, <span word="only">only</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="presented">presented</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="unpleasant">unpleasant</span> <span word="prospect">prospect</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="kind">kind</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="metal">metal</span> <span word="contraption">contraption</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="leaning">leaning</span> <span word="on">on</span>? <span word="If">If</span> <span word="you">you</span>'<span word="ve">ve</span> <span word="then">then</span> <span word="wondered">wondered</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="anyone">anyone</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="possibly">possibly</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="comfortable">comfortable</span> <span word="using">using</span> <span word="it">it</span>, <span word="then">then</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="answer">answer</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="simply">simply</span> <span word="this">this</span> – <span word="they">they</span>'<span word="re">re</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="supposed">supposed</span> <span word="to">to</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="wave">wave</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="design">design</span>, <span word="dubbed">dubbed</span> <span word="hostile">hostile</span> <span word="architecture">architecture</span>, <span word="aesthetics">aesthetics</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="motivating">motivating</span> <span word="factor">factor</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="making">making</span> <span word="choices">choices</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="form">form</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="fabric">fabric</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="particular">particular</span> <span word="constructions">constructions</span>.</p><p> 你是否曾经在某个公交站亭，想要坐下歇歇脚，却发现只有一个造型诡异的金属装置可以倚靠一阵？你如果有过这样的经历，那么你可能会想，这样的装置人们用着怎么会舒服呢？答案是，人家本来就没想让你用。建筑设计界新近刮起一阵风，叫做“不友好建筑”，在选择某个特定建筑的形式和材料的时候，美学已不是唯一的决定因素。</p><p> <span word="It">It</span> <span word="highlights">highlights</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="wide">wide</span> <span word="architectural">architectural</span> <span word="trend">trend</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="constructions">constructions</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="public">public</span> <span word="spaces">spaces</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="incorporating">incorporating</span> <span word="design">design</span> <span word="elements">elements</span> <span word="deliberately">deliberately</span> <span word="intended">intended</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="stop">stop</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="impacting">impacting</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="them">them</span>. <span word="Examples">Examples</span> <span word="include">include</span> <span word="narrow">narrow</span>, <span word="slanted">slanted</span> <span word="bus">bus</span> <span word="shelter">shelter</span> <span word="seats">seats</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="barely">barely</span> <span word="suitable">suitable</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="sitting">sitting</span> <span word="on">on</span> (<span word="and">and</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="impossible">impossible</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="homeless">homeless</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="sleep">sleep</span> <span word="on">on</span>), <span word="benches">benches</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="bulky">bulky</span> <span word="armrests">armrests</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="protrusions">protrusions</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="prevent">prevent</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="reclining">reclining</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="sitting">sitting</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="periods">periods</span>, <span word="jagged">jagged</span>, <span word="irregular">irregular</span> <span word="paved">paved</span> <span word="areas">areas</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="order">order</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="deter">deter</span> <span word="skateboarders">skateboarders</span>, <span word="bollards">bollards</span> <span word="under">under</span> <span word="bridges">bridges</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="flyovers">flyovers</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="prevent">prevent</span> <span word="skateboarding">skateboarding</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="sheltering">sheltering</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="studded">studded</span> <span word="window">window</span> <span word="ledges">ledges</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="discourage">discourage</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="sitting">sitting</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="lying">lying</span> <span word="down">down</span>.</p>
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