教你从头开始学定语从句
<p>定语从句讲解构成</p><p>1.了解定语从句的构成，首先应了解一些相关的基本概念。</p><p><span word="a">a</span>.被修饰的名词等成分通常叫做先行词;<span word="b">b</span>.连接先行词和定语从句的词为关系词。</p><p>2.定语从句由关系代词、关系副词和关系限定词三类关系词连接而成，这三种也将在定语从句讲解中一一说明。</p><p>定语从句讲解关系词的具体用法</p><p>1.关系代词 <span word="which">which</span>，<span word="who">who</span>，<span word="whom">whom</span>，<span word="that">that</span> 和 <span word="as">as</span></p><p>2.关系代词，顾名思义，必有代替对象。上述五个关系代词各有其具体指代对象，在从句中作相应的成分。此外，它们引导的定语从句和先行词是形容词与名词的修饰关系。</p><p>例句1:</p><p><span word="Pumas">Pumas</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="large">large</span>，<span word="cat">cat</span>-<span word="like">like</span> <span word="animals">animals</span>( <span word="that">that</span>/<span word="which">which</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="America">America</span>.)</p><p>【译文】美洲狮是体形似猫的大型动物，产于美洲。</p><p>【注解】关系代词作从句主语，不可省略。</p><p>例句2:</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="house">house</span> (<span word="that">that</span>/<span word="which">which</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="built">built</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="year">year</span>) <span word="is">is</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="attractive">attractive</span>.</p><p>【译文】我们去年建造的房子很讨人喜欢。</p><p>【注解】关系代词作从句宾语，可省略。</p><p>例句3:</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="novel">novel</span> (<span word="with">with</span>/<span word="which">which</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="familiar">familiar</span>) <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="adapted">adapted</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="screen">screen</span>.</p><p>【译文】你们大多数都很熟悉的那部小说已被改编搬上了荧屏。</p>
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