关系词代词和关系副词，你懂得如何抉择吗?
<p>依照关系词在从句中的用法差异，可分为关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有<span word="who">who</span>, <span word="whom">whom</span>, <span word="which">which</span>, <span word="that">that</span>, <span word="whose">whose</span>等，在定语从句中作主语、宾语、定语等，关系副词有<span word="when">when</span>, <span word="where">where</span>, <span word="why">why</span>等，在定语从句中作状语。具体用法如下：</p><p>1. 关系代词的用法</p><p>先行词是人，在从句中作主语用 <span word="who">who</span>，作宾语用 <span word="whom">whom</span> 或 <span word="who">who</span>，作定语用 <span word="whose">whose</span>;</p><p>先行词是物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语都用 <span word="which">which</span>，作定语用 <span word="of">of</span> <span word="which">which</span> 或 <span word="whose">whose</span> 均可。</p><p>在限制性定语从句中 <span word="which">which</span>, <span word="who">who</span>, <span word="whom">whom</span> 都可用 <span word="that">that</span> 代替。关系代词作宾语时，关系代词常被省略。</p><p>如：</p><p><span word="A">A</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="sells">sells</span> <span word="books">books</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="shop">shop</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="called">called</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bookseller">bookseller</span>。开店售书的人叫做书商。</p><p><span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="whom">whom</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="looking">looking</span> <span word="for">for</span>. 他就是你要找的那个人。</p><p><span word="You">You</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="whose">whose</span> <span word="advice">advice</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="might">might</span> <span word="listen">listen</span> <span word="to">to</span>. 你是唯一可能使他听从劝告的人。</p><p><span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="train">train</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="arrived">arrived</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="now">now</span>. 她不在刚才到达的那列火车上。</p><p>2. 关系副词的用法</p><p>关系副词有<span word="when">when</span>, <span word="where">where</span>, <span word="why">why</span> 等，在定语从句中作状语，分别表示时间、地点和原因。</p><p><span word="when">when</span> 通常放在 <span word="time">time</span>, <span word="day">day</span>, <span word="season">season</span>, <span word="age">age</span>, <span word="occasion">occasion</span> 等时间的名词后;</p><p><span word="where">where</span> 通常放在 <span word="place">place</span>, <span word="city">city</span>, <span word="town">town</span>, <span word="village">village</span>, <span word="house">house</span>, <span word="case">case</span>, <span word="point">point</span>, <span word="situation">situation</span> 等地点名词后;</p>
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