“介词+关系代词”的结构，你会用吗?
<p>对于“介词+关系代词”结构的使用，重点是要弄清其中的介词如何确定和判断。归纳起来，有以下几点方法：</p><p>1. 根据与定语从句中动词的搭配来确定介词。</p><p>如：</p><p><span word="Water">Water</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="natural">natural</span> <span word="medium">medium</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="fish">fish</span> <span word="live">live</span>. 水是鱼类赖以生存的自然环境。(注意搭配<span word="live">live</span> <span word="in">in</span>)</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="documents">documents</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="searching">searching</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="recovered">recovered</span>. 他们找寻的文件已经找到了。(注意搭配<span word="search">search</span> <span word="for">for</span>)</p><p><span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="subject">subject</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="might">might</span> <span word="argue">argue</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="while">while</span>. 这是一个我们可能长时间争论的问题。(注意搭配<span word="argue">argue</span> <span word="about">about</span>)</p><p>注意，对于那些由动词与介词构成的短语动词，通常不宜将它们拆开使用，此时应注意介词的位置应。如：</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="boy">boy</span> (<span word="whom">whom</span>) <span word="my">my</span> <span word="sister">sister</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="looking">looking</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="getting">getting</span> <span word="better">better</span>.</p><p>不能说成：<span word="The">The</span> <span word="boy">boy</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="whom">whom</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="sister">sister</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="looking">looking</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="getting">getting</span> <span word="better">better</span>.</p><p>2. 根据与定语从句中形容词的搭配来确定介词。</p><p>如：</p><p><span word="Physics">Physics</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="subject">subject</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="student">student</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="interested">interested</span>. 历史是我们学校每个学生都很感兴趣的课程。(注意搭配<span word="be">be</span> <span word="interested">interested</span> <span word="in">in</span>)</p><p><span word="He">He</span> <span word="referred">referred</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="reference">reference</span> <span word="books">books</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="am">am</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="familiar">familiar</span>. 他我要去参考一些我不熟悉的参考书。(注意搭配<span word="be">be</span> <span word="familiar">familiar</span> <span word="with">with</span>)</p>
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