听说过“新钻十一国”吗？
<p> 2003年高盛提出的“金砖四国”概念在过去几年深入人心，如今，这个概念已经扩展为五个成员国的“金砖国家”。其实，他们在2005年底又提出了一个“新钻十一国”的概念，你听说过吗？</p><p> </p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="Next">Next</span> <span word="Eleven">Eleven</span> (<span word="known">known</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="numeronym">numeronym</span> <span word="N">N</span>-11) <span word="are">are</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="eleven">eleven</span> <span word="countries">countries</span> – <span word="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</span>, <span word="Egypt">Egypt</span>, <span word="Indonesia">Indonesia</span>, <span word="Iran">Iran</span>, <span word="Mexico">Mexico</span>, <span word="Nigeria">Nigeria</span>, <span word="Pakistan">Pakistan</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Philippines">Philippines</span>, <span word="Turkey">Turkey</span>, <span word="South">South</span> <span word="Korea">Korea</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Vietnam">Vietnam</span> – <span word="identified">identified</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="Goldman">Goldman</span> <span word="Sachs">Sachs</span> <span word="investment">investment</span> <span word="bank">bank</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="economist">economist</span> <span word="Jim">Jim</span> <span word="O">O</span>'<span word="Neill">Neill</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="research">research</span> <span word="paper">paper</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="having">having</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="high">high</span> <span word="potential">potential</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="becoming">becoming</span>, <span word="along">along</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="BRICs">BRICs</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="largest">largest</span> <span word="economies">economies</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> 21<span word="st">st</span> <span word="century">century</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="bank">bank</span> <span word="chose">chose</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="states">states</span>, <span word="all">all</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="promising">promising</span> <span word="outlooks">outlooks</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="investment">investment</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="future">future</span> <span word="growth">growth</span>, <span word="on">on</span> <span word="December">December</span> 12, 2005. <span word="At">At</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="end">end</span> <span word="of">of</span> 2011, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="four">four</span> <span word="major">major</span> <span word="countries">countries</span> (<span word="Mexico">Mexico</span>, <span word="Indonesia">Indonesia</span>, <span word="South">South</span> <span word="Korea">Korea</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Turkey">Turkey</span>), <span word="also">also</span> <span word="known">known</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="MIKT">MIKT</span>, <span word="made">made</span> <span word="up">up</span> 73 <span word="percent">percent</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="Next">Next</span> <span word="Eleven">Eleven</span> <span word="GDP">GDP</span>. <span word="BRIC">BRIC</span> <span word="GDP">GDP</span> <span word="was">was</span> $13.5 <span word="trillion">trillion</span>, <span word="while">while</span> <span word="MIKT">MIKT</span> <span word="GDP">GDP</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="almost">almost</span> 30 <span word="percent">percent</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="that">that</span>: $3.9 <span word="trillion">trillion</span>.</p><p> <span word="Next">Next</span> <span word="Eleven">Eleven</span>（缩写为<span word="N">N</span>-11，新钻十一国）指孟加拉国、埃及、印度尼西亚、伊朗、墨西哥、尼日利亚、巴基斯坦、菲律宾、土耳其、韩国以及越南等十一个国家，高盛投资银行经济学家吉姆•奥尼尔在一篇研究论文中将这十一个国家与“金砖四国”并列为二十一世纪全球最大经济体国家。高盛银行在2005年12月12日将这些国家选为“新钻十一国”，每个国家都有良好的投资和增长前景。到2011年底，其中的四个主要国家（墨西哥、印度尼西亚、韩国和土耳其）的国内生产总值（<span word="GDP">GDP</span>）占所有十一国的73%。“金砖四国”的<span word="GDP">GDP</span>为13.5万亿美元，而上述四国的<span word="GDP">GDP</span>约占其30%，为3.9万亿美元。</p>
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