英文报纸上的Op
<p> 经常看英文报纸的同学可能会注意到，在报纸的<span word="Editorial">Editorial</span>（社论）版对面一般都是一个叫做<span word="Op">Op</span>-<span word="ed">ed</span>的版面，上面刊登的都是一些评论性的文章，而写这些文章的人似乎也不是该报社的员工。那么这个<span word="Op">Op</span>-<span word="ed">ed</span>具体指什么呢？今天我们就来简单介绍一下。</p><p> <span word="An">An</span> <span word="op">op</span>-<span word="ed">ed</span>, <span word="abbreviated">abbreviated</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="opposite">opposite</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="editorial">editorial</span> <span word="page">page</span>, <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="newspaper">newspaper</span> <span word="article">article</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="expresses">expresses</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="opinions">opinions</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="named">named</span> <span word="writer">writer</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="usually">usually</span> <span word="unaffiliated">unaffiliated</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="newspaper">newspaper</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="editorial">editorial</span> <span word="board">board</span>. <span word="These">These</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="editorials">editorials</span> (<span word="which">which</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="usually">usually</span> <span word="unsigned">unsigned</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="written">written</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="editorial">editorial</span> <span word="board">board</span> <span word="members">members</span>) <span word="and">and</span> <span word="letters">letters</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="editor">editor</span> (<span word="which">which</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="submitted">submitted</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="readers">readers</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="journal">journal</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="newspaper">newspaper</span>).</p><p> <span word="Op">Op</span>-<span word="ed">ed</span>其实是<span word="opposite">opposite</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="editorial">editorial</span> <span word="page">page</span>（社论版对面）的缩写，指发表在报纸上、由非本报评论部员工撰写的署名评论文章，与社论（由本报评论部员工撰写的非署名评论文章）和读者来信（期刊或报纸读者提交的文章）均有不同。</p><p> <span word="Although">Although</span> <span word="standard">standard</span> <span word="editorial">editorial</span> <span word="pages">pages</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="printed">printed</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="newspapers">newspapers</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="centuries">centuries</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="direct">direct</span> <span word="ancestor">ancestor</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="modern">modern</span> <span word="op">op</span>-<span word="ed">ed</span> <span word="page">page</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="created">created</span> <span word="in">in</span> 1921 <span word="by">by</span> <span word="Herbert">Herbert</span> <span word="Bayard">Bayard</span> <span word="Swope">Swope</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="New">New</span> <span word="York">York</span> <span word="Evening">Evening</span> <span word="World">World</span>. <span word="When">When</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="took">took</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="editor">editor</span> <span word="in">in</span> 1920, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="realized">realized</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="page">page</span> <span word="opposite">opposite</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="editorials">editorials</span> <span word="was">was</span> "<span word="a">a</span> <span word="catchall">catchall</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="book">book</span> <span word="reviews">reviews</span>, <span word="society">society</span> <span word="boilerplate">boilerplate</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="obituaries">obituaries</span>". <span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="quoted">quoted</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="writing">writing</span>: “<span word="It">It</span> <span word="occurred">occurred</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="nothing">nothing</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="interesting">interesting</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="opinion">opinion</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="opinion">opinion</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="interesting">interesting</span>, <span word="so">so</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="devised">devised</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="method">method</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="cleaning">cleaning</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="page">page</span> <span word="opposite">opposite</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="editorial">editorial</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="became">became</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="America">America</span> ... <span word="and">and</span> <span word="thereon">thereon</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="decided">decided</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="print">print</span> <span word="opinions">opinions</span>, <span word="ignoring">ignoring</span> <span word="facts">facts</span>.”</p>
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