中国成语故事传说：望梅止渴
<p><span word="Among">Among</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="outstanding">outstanding</span> <span word="figures">figures</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="history">history</span>, <span word="famous">famous</span> <span word="either">either</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="intelligence">intelligence</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="treachery">treachery</span>(背叛，变节), <span word="Cao">Cao</span> <span word="Cao">Cao</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="foremost">foremost</span>.</p><p><span word="One">One</span> <span word="hot">hot</span> <span word="day">day</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="marched">marched</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="troops">troops</span> <span word="under">under</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="burning">burning</span> <span word="sun">sun</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="mountainous">mountainous</span> <span word="area">area</span>. <span word="Bewilderingly">Bewilderingly</span>(令人困惑地) <span word="he">he</span> <span word="lost">lost</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="way">way</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="journey">journey</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sun">sun</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="scorching">scorching</span>. <span word="After">After</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="fruitless">fruitless</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="tiresome">tiresome</span> <span word="march">march</span>, <span word="all">all</span> <span word="voiced">voiced</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="dissatisfaction">dissatisfaction</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="leadership">leadership</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Cao">Cao</span> <span word="Cao">Cao</span>. <span word="They">They</span> <span word="bitterly">bitterly</span> <span word="complained">complained</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="thirst">thirst</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="antagonism">antagonism</span>(对抗) <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="soldiers">soldiers</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="growing">growing</span> <span word="fast">fast</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="verge">verge</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="staging">staging</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="mutiny">mutiny</span>(兵变). <span word="The">The</span> <span word="subordinate">subordinate</span> <span word="officers">officers</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="helpless">helpless</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="cope">cope</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="situation">situation</span>.</p><p><span word="Cao">Cao</span> <span word="Cao">Cao</span>, <span word="however">however</span>, <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="nick">nick</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="cleverly">cleverly</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="treacherously">treacherously</span> <span word="gave">gave</span> <span word="orders">orders</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="troops">troops</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="march">march</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="nearby">nearby</span> <span word="plum">plum</span> <span word="trees">trees</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="rest">rest</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="announced">announced</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="soldiers">soldiers</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="allowed">allowed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="eat">eat</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="juicy">juicy</span> <span word="sour">sour</span>(酸的) <span word="fruit">fruit</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="desired">desired</span>.</p><p><span word="At">At</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="thought">thought</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sour">sour</span> <span word="fruit">fruit</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="soldiers">soldiers</span>' <span word="complaint">complaint</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="thirst">thirst</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="antagonistic">antagonistic</span> <span word="feeling">feeling</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="quickly">quickly</span> <span word="forgotten">forgotten</span>.</p><p><span word="Based">Based</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="story">story</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="later">later</span> <span word="generation">generation</span> <span word="formed">formed</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="proverb">proverb</span> "<span word="to">to</span> <span word="quench">quench</span> <span word="one">one</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="thirst">thirst</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="looking">looking</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="plums">plums</span>", <span word="to">to</span> <span word="illustrate">illustrate</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="case">case</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="takes">takes</span> <span word="comfort">comfort</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="believing">believing</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="already">already</span> <span word="attained">attained</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="expected">expected</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="desired">desired</span>.</p>
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