中国成语故事传说：郄雍视盗
<p><span word="Once">Once</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="state">state</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Jin">Jin</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="bothered">bothered</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="prevalence">prevalence</span>(流行，普遍) <span word="of">of</span> <span word="thieves">thieves</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="plagued">plagued</span> <span word="Marguis">Marguis</span> <span word="Jin">Jin</span>.</p><p><span word="He">He</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="happy">happy</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="heard">heard</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="Zheng">Zheng</span> <span word="Yong">Yong</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="identify">identify</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="thieves">thieves</span>' <span word="misdeeds">misdeeds</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="observing">observing</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="appearances">appearances</span>. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="confident">confident</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="thieves">thieves</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="more">more</span>.</p><p><span word="But">But</span> <span word="Zhao">Zhao</span> <span word="Wenzi">Wenzi</span> <span word="reminded">reminded</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="method">method</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="put">put</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="end">end</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="theft">theft</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="country">country</span>. <span word="Before">Before</span> <span word="long">long</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="thieves">thieves</span> <span word="killed">killed</span> <span word="Zheng">Zheng</span> <span word="Yong">Yong</span>. <span word="Zhao">Zhao</span> <span word="Wenzi">Wenzi</span> <span word="advised">advised</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Marguis">Marguis</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="said">said</span>, "<span word="If">If</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="Majesty">Majesty</span> <span word="wants">wants</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="exterminate">exterminate</span> <span word="theft">theft</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="select">select</span> <span word="virtuous">virtuous</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="talented">talented</span> <span word="people">people</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="entrust">entrust</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="posts">posts</span>. <span word="As">As</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="everyone">everyone</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="court">court</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="fine">fine</span> <span word="breeding">breeding</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="politics">politics</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="clean">clean</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="just">just</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="populace">populace</span>(平民) <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="influenced">influenced</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="social">social</span> <span word="custom">custom</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="formed">formed</span>. <span word="When">When</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="sense">sense</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="honor">honor</span>, <span word="there">there</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="thief">thief</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="all">all</span>."</p><p>有一段时间晋国盗贼横行，晋侯很为此事苦恼。</p><p>当他得知郄雍能通过观察盗贼的面貌发现他们的罪行时，心中非常高兴，以为消灭全国的盗贼指日可待。</p><p>赵文子却提醒他用这种方法是抓不完盗贼的。不久，郄雍被盗贼杀死。赵文子进谏说：“大王，您要想彻底消灭盗贼，就应该选拔贤能的人，委以重任。而且只要朝廷中人人有教养，政治也清明，民众自会受感化，就能形成良好的社会风气。人民有了羞耻心，就绝对不会去做盗贼了。”</p>
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