中国成语故事传说：轮扁斫轮
<p><span word="One">One</span> <span word="day">day</span>, <span word="Duke">Duke</span> <span word="Huan">Huan</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="state">state</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Qi">Qi</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="reading">reading</span> <span word="woks">woks</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="sages">sages</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="past">past</span>.</p><p><span word="Lun">Lun</span> <span word="Bian">Bian</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="wheel">wheel</span>-<span word="maker">maker</span>, <span word="believed">believed</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="books">books</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="dross">dross</span>(渣滓，碎屑) <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ancients">ancients</span>.</p><p><span word="To">To</span> <span word="prove">prove</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="conception">conception</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="explained">explained</span>, "<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="making">making</span> <span word="wheels">wheels</span>. <span word="If">If</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="fast">fast</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="mortise">mortise</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="tenon">tenon</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="loose">loose</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="wheel">wheel</span> <span word="won">won</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="firm">firm</span>. <span word="If">If</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="action">action</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="slow">slow</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="mortise">mortise</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="tenon">tenon</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="taut">taut</span>(拉紧的) <span word="and">and</span> <span word="won">won</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="put">put</span> <span word="in">in</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="fast">fast</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="slow">slow</span>, <span word="not">not</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="loose">loose</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="taut">taut</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="ingenuity">ingenuity</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="craftsmanship">craftsmanship</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="inexpressible">inexpressible</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="words">words</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="sensed">sensed</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="insight">insight</span>, <span word="this">this</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="subtlety">subtlety</span> <span word="lies">lies</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="cannot">cannot</span> <span word="teach">teach</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="son">son</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="skill">skill</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="son">son</span> <span word="cannot">cannot</span> <span word="receive">receive</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="either">either</span>. <span word="Those">Those</span> <span word="ancients">ancients</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="passed">passed</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="things">things</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="taught">taught</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="gone">gone</span>. <span word="So">So</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="left">left</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="nothing">nothing</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="dross">dross</span>."</p><p>一天，齐桓公在读记载了已经去世的圣人言论的书。</p><p>制车轮的轮扁却认为这书不过是古人留下的糟粕罢了。</p><p>为了证明自己见解的正确，他解释说：“这就像制造车轮一样，动作慢了，卯榫宽松，车轮做得就不牢固;动作快了，卯榫太紧，就装不进去。不慢不快，不松不紧，才能得心应手。这种艺术的精妙是不能言传只能意会的，技术的微妙也正表现在这里。这种技艺，我无法让我儿子了解，我的儿子也无法从我这里接受。古时的人和他们那种无法传授的东西一起死了，所以留下的只能是糟粕。”</p>
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