中国成语故事传说：许由避位
<p><span word="Emperor">Emperor</span> <span word="Yao">Yao</span> <span word="thought">thought</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Xu">Xu</span> <span word="You">You</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="virtue">virtue</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="believed">believed</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="interests">interests</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="Xu">Xu</span> <span word="You">You</span> <span word="govern">govern</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="country">country</span>. <span word="So">So</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="decided">decided</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="abdicate">abdicate</span>(退位) <span word="and">and</span> <span word="hand">hand</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="crown">crown</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Xu">Xu</span> <span word="You">You</span>.</p><p><span word="But">But</span> <span word="Xu">Xu</span> <span word="You">You</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="accept">accept</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="left">left</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="capital">capital</span> <span word="city">city</span> <span word="stealthily">stealthily</span>(暗地里). <span word="He">He</span> <span word="hid">hid</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="home">home</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="ordinary">ordinary</span> <span word="person">person</span>. <span word="This">This</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="afraid">afraid</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="Xu">Xu</span> <span word="You">You</span> <span word="might">might</span> <span word="steal">steal</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="valuable">valuable</span> <span word="hat">hat</span>, <span word="so">so</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="hid">hid</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="hat">hat</span> <span word="secretly">secretly</span>.</p><p><span word="Xu">Xu</span> <span word="You">You</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="declined">declined</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="crown">crown</span> <span word="while">while</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="afraid">afraid</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="might">might</span> <span word="steal">steal</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="hat">hat</span>. <span word="Certainly">Certainly</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="Xu">Xu</span> <span word="You">You</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="character">character</span>.</p><p>尧认为许由是贤人，由他来管理国家是人民的幸福，于是决定把帝位禅让给许由。</p><p>许由不肯接受，悄悄地离开京城，逃得远远的躲了起来，住在一个普通人的家里。这个人怕许由偷他那顶值钱的皮帽子，暗自把它藏了起来。</p><p>许由连整个天下都不要，而这个人却怕许由偷他的帽子，真是不理解许由的品德啊!</p>
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