中国成语故事传说：乱政图名
<p><span word="Shu">Shu</span> <span word="Xiang">Xiang</span> <span word="noticed">noticed</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="although">although</span> <span word="Meng">Meng</span> <span word="Xianbo">Xianbo</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="appointed">appointed</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="high">high</span> <span word="minister">minister</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="required">required</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="chariot">chariot</span>. <span word="So">So</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="preached">preached</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="Meng">Meng</span> <span word="Xianho">Xianho</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="frugalness">frugalness</span>(节省) <span word="to">to</span> <span word="others">others</span>.</p><p><span word="But">But</span> <span word="Miao">Miao</span> <span word="Fenghuang">Fenghuang</span> <span word="disagreed">disagreed</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="Shu">Shu</span> <span word="Xiang">Xiang</span>. <span word="Miao">Miao</span> <span word="contended">contended</span>, "<span word="The">The</span> <span word="litles">litles</span>, <span word="salaries">salaries</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="fiefs">fiefs</span>(封地) <span word="the">the</span> <span word="monarch">monarch</span> <span word="gave">gave</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="officials">officials</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="evaluate">evaluate</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="contributions">contributions</span>! <span word="The">The</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="chariots">chariots</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="regulated">regulated</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="distinguish">distinguish</span>, <span word="emergency">emergency</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="everyday">everyday</span> <span word="government">government</span> <span word="affairs">affairs</span>. <span word="There">There</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="specific">specific</span> <span word="reasons">reasons</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="that">that</span>. <span word="However">However</span>, <span word="Xianbo">Xianbo</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="disturbed">disturbed</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rank">rank</span> <span word="system">system</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="weakened">weakened</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="measures">measures</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="unexpected">unexpected</span> <span word="emergencies">emergencies</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="pursue">pursue</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="personal">personal</span> <span word="fame">fame</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="integrity">integrity</span>, <span word="this">this</span> <span word="kind">kind</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="behavior">behavior</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="appraised">appraised</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="all">all</span>!"</p><p>叔向见孟献伯虽然贵为上卿，却只要一套车马，便向人极力赞扬孟献伯的节俭。</p><p>苗贲皇不同意树向的观点，他认为：“君主授予臣下爵位、俸禄和称号，是用来区分功劳大小的，规定车马的数量，是为了区别等级。国卿配给马车，是为了便于作战，防备意外事件发生以及供平时政务使用，是有具体理由的。献伯如今搅乱晋国的职官等级制度，削弱预防不测的措施，目的是为了成全自己的节操和名声，这种行为根本不值得赞扬。</p>
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