“持续部分关注”还是“持续走神”？
<p> 一边看电视一边玩手机，一边背单词一边煎鸡蛋，一边听课一边看小说，以上种种大概很多人都经历过。我们同时兼顾几件事，而每件事得到的关注度都只有一部分。这种状态在英语里就叫<span word="continuous">continuous</span> <span word="partial">partial</span> <span word="attention">attention</span>。</p><p> </p><p> <span word="Continuous">Continuous</span> <span word="partial">partial</span> <span word="attention">attention</span>(<span word="CPA">CPA</span>) <span word="refers">refers</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="state">state</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="one">one</span>‘<span word="s">s</span> <span word="attention">attention</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="primary">primary</span> <span word="task">task</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="monitoring">monitoring</span> <span word="several">several</span> <span word="background">background</span> <span word="tasks">tasks</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="case">case</span> <span word="something">something</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="interesting">interesting</span> <span word="comes">comes</span> <span word="up">up</span>.</p><p> <span word="Continuous">Continuous</span> <span word="partial">partial</span> <span word="attention">attention</span>(<span word="CPA">CPA</span>)指的是这样一种状态：一个人大部分的注意力都集中在一个主要任务上，但同时还在关注着好几个其他的任务，以防哪个领域突然冒出来一件重要或者有意思的事情，我们可以称之为“持续部分关注”，也有人称作“持续走神”。</p><p> <span word="Continuous">Continuous</span> <span word="partial">partial</span> <span word="attention">attention</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="state">state</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="enter">enter</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="we">we</span>'<span word="re">re</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="front">front</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="computer">computer</span> <span word="screen">screen</span>, <span word="or">or</span> <span word="trying">trying</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="check">check</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="grocery">grocery</span> <span word="store">store</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="cellphone">cellphone</span> <span word="pressed">pressed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="ear">ear</span> — <span word="or">or</span> <span word="blogging">blogging</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="proceedings">proceedings</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="conference">conference</span> <span word="while">while</span> <span word="it">it</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="underway">underway</span>. <span word="We">We</span>'<span word="re">re</span> <span word="aware">aware</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="several">several</span> <span word="things">things</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="once">once</span>, <span word="shifting">shifting</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="attention">attention</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="whatever">whatever</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="urgent">urgent</span> — <span word="perhaps">perhaps</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="chime">chime</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="incoming">incoming</span> <span word="e">e</span>-<span word="mail">mail</span>, <span word="or">or</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="beep">beep</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="indicates">indicates</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="cellphone">cellphone</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="low">low</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="juice">juice</span>. <span word="We">We</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="involved">involved</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="continuous">continuous</span> <span word="flow">flow</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="interactions">interactions</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="partially">partially</span> <span word="concentrate">concentrate</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="each">each</span>. (<span word="Source">Source</span>: <span word="Word">Word</span> <span word="Spy">Spy</span>)</p>
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