看病时的“白大褂效应”
<p> 身体不适去医院看病，本来血压不算太高，可到了医生那里一量却高了好多，这种情况在英文里叫做<span word="white">white</span> <span word="coat">coat</span> <span word="effect">effect</span>（白大褂效应）。估计很多怕医生的患者都有过类似的经历吧。</p><p> </p><p> <span word="White">White</span> <span word="coat">coat</span> <span word="effect">effect</span> <span word="refers">refers</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="elevation">elevation</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="patient">patient</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="blood">blood</span> <span word="pressure">pressure</span> <span word="readings">readings</span> <span word="caused">caused</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="doctor">doctor</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="office">office</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="clinic">clinic</span>, <span word="or">or</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="presence">presence</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="physician">physician</span>.</p><p> “白大褂效应”指病人在医生办公室、诊室或者有医务人员在场时量血压，血压都会升高的现象。</p><p> <span word="Racing">Racing</span> <span word="pulses">pulses</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="doctor">doctor</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="office">office</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="common">common</span>, <span word="there">there</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="name">name</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="it">it</span> — "<span word="white">white</span> <span word="coat">coat</span> <span word="hypertension">hypertension</span>." <span word="Unfortunately">Unfortunately</span>, <span word="that">that</span> <span word="spike">spike</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="blood">blood</span> <span word="pressure">pressure</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="difficult">difficult</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="doctors">doctors</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="tell">tell</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="patients">patients</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="really">really</span> <span word="doing">doing</span>.</p><p> 在医生办公室时脉搏就会加速是很常见的现象，这种现象被称为“白大褂高血压”。由此带来的不利影响是，这种血压突然上升的状况让医生很难判断病人的真实病情。</p><p> <span word="Up">Up</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="one">one</span>-<span word="third">third</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="patients">patients</span> <span word="diagnosed">diagnosed</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="high">high</span> <span word="blood">blood</span> <span word="pressure">pressure</span> <span word="show">show</span> <span word="the">the</span> "<span word="white">white</span> <span word="coat">coat</span>" <span word="effect">effect</span> <span word="during">during</span> <span word="exam">exam</span>-<span word="room">room</span> <span word="readings">readings</span>. (<span word="Source">Source</span>: <span word="Word">Word</span> <span word="Spy">Spy</span>)</p><p> 有高达三分之一的高血压患者在医生量血压时经历过“白大褂效应”。</p>
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