临危不惧的“绞刑架幽默”
<p> 一个有幽默感的人，无论走到哪里，在何种境遇之下，都能让尴尬局面变得轻松，让紧张的气氛得以缓和。在面对疾病、死亡等严肃事件时，他们也能幽上一默，用独特的<span word="gallows">gallows</span> <span word="humor">humor</span>笑对一切。</p><p> </p><p> <span word="Gallows">Gallows</span> <span word="humor">humor</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="humor">humor</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="face">face</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="unpleasant">unpleasant</span>, <span word="serious">serious</span>, <span word="or">or</span> <span word="painful">painful</span> <span word="circumstances">circumstances</span>. <span word="Any">Any</span> <span word="humor">humor</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="treats">treats</span> <span word="serious">serious</span> <span word="matters">matters</span>, <span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="death">death</span>, <span word="war">war</span>, <span word="disease">disease</span>, <span word="crime">crime</span>, <span word="etc">etc</span>., <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="light">light</span>, <span word="silly">silly</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="satirical">satirical</span> <span word="fashion">fashion</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="considered">considered</span> <span word="gallows">gallows</span> <span word="humor">humor</span>. <span word="Gallows">Gallows</span> <span word="humor">humor</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="described">described</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="witticism">witticism</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="face">face</span> <span word="of">of</span> – <span word="and">and</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="response">response</span> <span word="to">to</span> – <span word="a">a</span> <span word="hopeless">hopeless</span> <span word="situation">situation</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="arises">arises</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="stressful">stressful</span>, <span word="traumatic">traumatic</span>, <span word="or">or</span> <span word="life">life</span>-<span word="threatening">threatening</span> <span word="situations">situations</span>, <span word="often">often</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="circumstances">circumstances</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="death">death</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="perceived">perceived</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="impending">impending</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="unavoidable">unavoidable</span>.</p><p> <span word="Gallows">Gallows</span> <span word="humor">humor</span>（绞刑架幽默）指在面临极度不适、严肃或痛苦的情势时表现出来的幽默。用有点轻快的、带点傻气的或者讽刺意味的幽默来对待死亡、战争、疾病及犯罪等严肃事物的幽默都可以被称为“绞刑架幽默”。这种幽默被视为面临无望境地时表现出的诙谐，多产生于极端压力、痛苦或生命遇到威胁的情境，多数情况下死亡就近在眼前或者不可避免。</p><p> <span word="Gallows">Gallows</span> <span word="humor">humor</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="typically">typically</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="victim">victim</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="situation">situation</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="perpetrator">perpetrator</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="it">it</span>.</p><p> 绞刑架幽默的创作者或中心人物一般是上述情境下的受害者，而非施害者。</p>
页:
[1]