你知道什么是“金发姑娘原则”吗？
<p> 大家有没有看过童话《金发姑娘和三只熊》呢？迷路了的金发姑娘未经允许就进入了熊的房子，她尝了三只碗里的粥，试了三把椅子，又在三张床上躺了躺，最后决定小碗里的粥最可口，小椅子坐着最舒服，小床上躺着最惬意，因为那是最适合她的，不大不小刚刚好。金发姑娘选择事物的原则就叫<span word="Goldilocks">Goldilocks</span> <span word="principle">principle</span>（金发姑娘原则）。</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="Goldilocks">Goldilocks</span> <span word="principle">principle</span> <span word="states">states</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="something">something</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="fall">fall</span> <span word="within">within</span> <span word="certain">certain</span> <span word="margins">margins</span>, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="opposed">opposed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="reaching">reaching</span> <span word="extremes">extremes</span>. <span word="When">When</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="effects">effects</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="principle">principle</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="observed">observed</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="known">known</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Goldilocks">Goldilocks</span> <span word="effect">effect</span>.</p><p> “金发姑娘原则”指出，凡事都必须有度，而不能超越极限。按照这一原则行事产生的效应就称为“金发姑娘效应”。</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="Goldilocks">Goldilocks</span> <span word="principle">principle</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="derived">derived</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="children">children</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="story">story</span> "<span word="The">The</span> <span word="Three">Three</span> <span word="Bears">Bears</span>" <span word="in">in</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="girl">girl</span> <span word="named">named</span> <span word="Goldilocks">Goldilocks</span> <span word="finds">finds</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="house">house</span> <span word="owned">owned</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="bears">bears</span>. <span word="Each">Each</span> <span word="bear">bear</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="preference">preference</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="food">food</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="beds">beds</span>. <span word="After">After</span> <span word="testing">testing</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="examples">examples</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="both">both</span> <span word="items">items</span>, <span word="Goldilocks">Goldilocks</span> <span word="determines">determines</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="always">always</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="extreme">extreme</span> (<span word="too">too</span> <span word="hot">hot</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="large">large</span>), <span word="one">one</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="opposite">opposite</span> <span word="extreme">extreme</span> (<span word="too">too</span> <span word="cold">cold</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="small">small</span>), <span word="and">and</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="is">is</span> "<span word="just">just</span> <span word="right">right</span>".</p><p> “金发姑娘原则”源自童话《金发姑娘和三只熊》的故事。金发姑娘发现了三只熊的房子，每只熊都有自己喜欢的食物和床。在挨个尝试过三只熊的食物和床后，金发姑娘发现有一个要么太大/太热，一个要么太小/太凉，只有一个是“刚刚好”。</p>
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