什么是“安倍经济学”？
<p> 日本首相安倍晋三上任以来推出的一系列经济政策被业界称为“安倍经济学”。</p><p> </p><p> 日本现任首相安倍晋三</p><p> <span word="Abenomics">Abenomics</span> <span word="refers">refers</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="economic">economic</span> <span word="policy">policy</span> <span word="platform">platform</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="rolled">rolled</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="Shinzo">Shinzo</span> <span word="Abe">Abe</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="current">current</span> <span word="Japanese">Japanese</span> <span word="Prime">Prime</span> <span word="Minister">Minister</span>. <span word="Abe">Abe</span> <span word="assumed">assumed</span> <span word="office">office</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="December">December</span> 26 2012. <span word="Abenomics">Abenomics</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="set">set</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="policy">policy</span> <span word="measures">measures</span> <span word="meant">meant</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="resolve">resolve</span> <span word="Japan">Japan</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="macroeconomic">macroeconomic</span> <span word="problems">problems</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="consists">consists</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="monetary">monetary</span> <span word="policy">policy</span>, <span word="fiscal">fiscal</span> <span word="policy">policy</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="economic">economic</span> <span word="growth">growth</span> <span word="strategies">strategies</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="encourage">encourage</span> <span word="private">private</span> <span word="investment">investment</span>. <span word="Specific">Specific</span> <span word="policies">policies</span> <span word="include">include</span> <span word="inflation">inflation</span> <span word="targeting">targeting</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="a">a</span> 2% <span word="annual">annual</span> <span word="rate">rate</span>, <span word="correction">correction</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="excessive">excessive</span> <span word="yen">yen</span> <span word="appreciation">appreciation</span>, <span word="setting">setting</span> <span word="negative">negative</span> <span word="interest">interest</span> <span word="rates">rates</span>, <span word="radical">radical</span> <span word="quantitative">quantitative</span> <span word="easing">easing</span>, <span word="expansion">expansion</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="public">public</span> <span word="investment">investment</span>, <span word="buying">buying</span> <span word="operations">operations</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="construction">construction</span> <span word="bonds">bonds</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="Bank">Bank</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Japan">Japan</span> (<span word="BOJ">BOJ</span>), <span word="and">and</span> <span word="revision">revision</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Bank">Bank</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Japan">Japan</span> <span word="Act">Act</span>.</p><p> 安倍经济学（<span word="Abenomics">Abenomics</span>）指日本现任首相安倍晋三推出的经济新政策。安倍晋三于2012年12月26日上任。安倍经济学是一系列旨在解决日本宏观经济问题的政策措施，包括货币政策、财政政策以及鼓励私人投资的经济增长策略。具体政策包括：年通货膨胀率达到2%，抑制日元过度升值，制定负利率，量化宽松，扩大公共投资，日本银行购买建设性国债，以及修订《日本央行法》。</p><p> <span word="In">In</span> <span word="terms">terms</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="results">results</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="yen">yen</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="become">become</span> <span word="about">about</span> 25% <span word="lower">lower</span> <span word="against">against</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="U">U</span>.<span word="S">S</span>. <span word="dollar">dollar</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="second">second</span> <span word="quarter">quarter</span> <span word="of">of</span> 2013 <span word="compared">compared</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="period">period</span> <span word="in">in</span> 2012, <span word="with">with</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="highly">highly</span> <span word="loose">loose</span> <span word="monetary">monetary</span> <span word="policy">policy</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="followed">followed</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="addition">addition</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="unemployment">unemployment</span> <span word="rate">rate</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Japan">Japan</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="lowered">lowered</span> <span word="from">from</span> 4.0% <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="final">final</span> <span word="quarter">quarter</span> <span word="of">of</span> 2012 <span word="to">to</span> 3.7% <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="quarter">quarter</span> <span word="of">of</span> 2013, <span word="continuing">continuing</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="past">past</span> <span word="trend">trend</span>.</p>
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