像野火一样的“网络谣言”
<p> 各类社交媒体让每个人都成为信息发布者，这让我们有了更丰富的信息来源，当然，这也意味着会有不少虚假信息会混迹其中，扰乱我们的生活。</p><p> </p><p> <span word="A">A</span> <span word="digital">digital</span> <span word="wildfire">wildfire</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="essentially">essentially</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="false">false</span> <span word="rumor">rumor</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="spreads">spreads</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="rapidly">rapidly</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="online">online</span> <span word="universe">universe</span>, <span word="typically">typically</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="social">social</span> <span word="media">media</span>. <span word="It">It</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="piece">piece</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="misleading">misleading</span> <span word="information">information</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="rip">rip</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="public">public</span> <span word="consciousness">consciousness</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="breakneck">breakneck</span> <span word="speed">speed</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ramifications">ramifications</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="serious">serious</span>, <span word="even">even</span> <span word="potentially">potentially</span> <span word="dangerous">dangerous</span>.</p><p> <span word="Digital">Digital</span> <span word="wildfire">wildfire</span>就是在网络上，尤其是社交媒体中，迅速传播的虚假言论，即“网络谣言”。这种言论是一种误导性的信息，能够以极快的速度攻破公众观念，其导致的结果可能会很严重，甚至有潜在危险性。</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="concept">concept</span> <span word="underpinned">underpinned</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="expression">expression</span> <span word="digital">digital</span> <span word="wildfire">wildfire</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="sometimes">sometimes</span> <span word="described">described</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="simply">simply</span> <span word="digital">digital</span> <span word="misinformation">misinformation</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="metaphor">metaphor</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="fire">fire</span> <span word="seems">seems</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="appealing">appealing</span> <span word="however">however</span>, <span word="aptly">aptly</span> <span word="comparing">comparing</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="damage">damage</span> <span word="caused">caused</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="spread">spread</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="misleading">misleading</span> <span word="facts">facts</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="trail">trail</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="destruction">destruction</span> <span word="left">left</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="wake">wake</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="wildfire">wildfire</span>. (<span word="Source">Source</span>: <span word="macmillandictionary">macmillandictionary</span>.<span word="com">com</span>)</p><p> “网络谣言”另外一个比较低调的说法是<span word="digital">digital</span> <span word="misinformation">misinformation</span>。不过，用火来做比喻似乎更加引人注意，而且这个说法巧妙地将传播误导性事实带来的破坏性结果比作野火烧过后留下的残迹。</p>
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