英美民间故事：St. James 圣雅各
<p><span word="One">One</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> 12 <span word="Apostles">Apostles</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Jesus">Jesus</span>. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="brother">brother</span> <span word="John">John</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="fishermen">fishermen</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Sea">Sea</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Galilee">Galilee</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="among">among</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="disciples">disciples</span>1 <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="called">called</span>. <span word="As">As</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="member">member</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="inner">inner</span> <span word="circle">circle</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="disciples">disciples</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="witnessed">witnessed</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="major">major</span> <span word="events">events</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ministry">ministry</span>2 <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Jesus">Jesus</span>, <span word="including">including</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Transfiguration">Transfiguration</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="agony">agony</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Garden">Garden</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Gethsemane">Gethsemane</span>. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="beheaded">beheaded</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="AD">AD</span> 44 <span word="by">by</span> <span word="order">order</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Herod">Herod</span> <span word="Agrippa">Agrippa</span>. <span word="By">By</span> <span word="tradition">tradition</span>, <span word="his">his</span> <span word="body">body</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="taken">taken</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Santiago">Santiago</span> <span word="de">de</span> <span word="Compostela">Compostela</span>, <span word="Spain">Spain</span>, <span word="where">where</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="shrine">shrine</span>3 <span word="has">has</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="place">place</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="pilgrimage">pilgrimage</span>.</p><p>耶稣基督的十二使徒之一。雅各和他的兄弟圣约翰是加利利海的渔夫，是最早受耶稣感召的门徒。雅各是使徒中的核心圈内人物之一，他见证过耶稣的一些重大事迹，如主显圣容和耶稣在客西马尼园中忧伤祈祷。西元44年犹太国王希律。亚基帕一世下令把他斩首。据传，雅各的遗体被运到西班牙的圣地牙哥-德康坡斯特拉，该地的圣雅各祠长久以来是一个朝圣地。</p>
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