中国成语故事：五十步笑百步
<p><span word="One">One</span> <span word="day">day</span>, <span word="King">King</span> <span word="Hui">Hui</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Liang">Liang</span> <span word="met">met</span> <span word="Mencius">Mencius</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="said">said</span>: "<span word="What">What</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="mess">mess</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="political">political</span> <span word="states">states</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="neighbouring">neighbouring</span> <span word="countries">countries</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="in">in</span>! <span word="When">When</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="govern">govern</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="states">states</span>, <span word="they">they</span> <span word="never">never</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="people">people</span>. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="flood">flood</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Nenei">Nenei</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="move">move</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="victims">victims</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="calamity">calamity</span>1 <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Henei">Henei</span>. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="allocate">allocate</span>2 <span word="them">them</span> <span word="food">food</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="calamity">calamity</span> <span word="relief">relief</span>. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="really">really</span> <span word="done">done</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="govern">govern</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="country">country</span>."</p><p><span word="As">As</span> <span word="Mencius">Mencius</span> <span word="heard">heard</span> <span word="this">this</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="nodded">nodded</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="agreement">agreement</span>.</p><p><span word="King">King</span> <span word="Hui">Hui</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Liang">Liang</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="say">say</span>: "<span word="Yet">Yet</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="population">population</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="decreased">decreased</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="neighbouring">neighbouring</span> <span word="countries">countries</span>' <span word="population">population</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="decreased">decreased</span>. <span word="Tell">Tell</span> <span word="me">me</span>, <span word="what">what</span> <span word="exactly">exactly</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="reason">reason</span>?"</p><p><span word="Mencius">Mencius</span> <span word="thought">thought</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="replied">replied</span>: "<span word="Your">Your</span> <span word="Majesty">Majesty</span>3 <span word="likes">likes</span> <span word="wars">wars</span>. <span word="Please">Please</span> <span word="allow">allow</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="war">war</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="analogy">analogy</span>4. <span word="On">On</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="battlefield">battlefield</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sound">sound</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="fighting">fighting</span> <span word="shakes">shakes</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="heavens">heavens</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="armies">armies</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="locked">locked</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="stalemate">stalemate</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="surely">surely</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="either">either</span> <span word="victory">victory</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="defeat">defeat</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="defeated">defeated</span> <span word="soldiers">soldiers</span>, <span word="throwing">throwing</span> <span word="away">away</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="helmets">helmets</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="armour">armour</span>5, <span word="flee">flee</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="lives">lives</span>. <span word="Some">Some</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="flee">flee</span> 50 <span word="steps">steps</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="then">then</span> <span word="stop">stop</span>, <span word="while">while</span> <span word="others">others</span> <span word="flee">flee</span> 100 <span word="steps">steps</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="stop">stop</span>. <span word="Then">Then</span>, <span word="those">those</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="flee">flee</span> 50 <span word="steps">steps</span> <span word="laugh">laugh</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="flee">flee</span> 100 <span word="steps">steps</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="cowardice">cowardice</span>6. <span word="Your">Your</span> <span word="Majesty">Majesty</span>, <span word="do">do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="right">right</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="laugh">laugh</span>?"</p><p><span word="Upon">Upon</span> <span word="hearing">hearing</span> <span word="this">this</span>, <span word="King">King</span> <span word="Hui">Hui</span> <span word="struck">struck</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="table">table</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="said">said</span>: "<span word="Of">Of</span> <span word="course">course</span> <span word="not">not</span>. <span word="No">No</span> <span word="matter">matter</span> <span word="whether">whether</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="flee">flee</span> 50 <span word="steps">steps</span> <span word="or">or</span> 100 <span word="steps">steps</span>, <span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="deserters">deserters</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span>."</p><p>一天， 梁惠王见到孟子，说：“你看看邻居的政治多么糟糕!他们治国不为老百姓着想，而我每当河西闹了灾，就把灾民迁到河东;河东遭了难，我又把灾民迁到河西来，还调拨粮食救济他们。对于治理国家，我是尽了自己最大的努力了。”</p>
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