中国成语故事：楚人涉澭
<p><span word="Once">Once</span> <span word="upon">upon</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="time">time</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="State">State</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Chu">Chu</span> <span word="planned">planned</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="attack">attack</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="State">State</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Song">Song</span>. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Yong">Yong</span> <span word="River">River</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="natural">natural</span> <span word="barrier">barrier</span> <span word="against">against</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="surprise">surprise</span> <span word="attack">attack</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="night">night</span>.</p><p><span word="To">To</span> <span word="overcome">overcome</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="obstacle">obstacle</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="State">State</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Chu">Chu</span> <span word="sent">sent</span> <span word="men">men</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="secretly">secretly</span> <span word="measure">measure</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="depth">depth</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Yong">Yong</span> <span word="River">River</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="marks">marks</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="wading">wading</span>1 <span word="across">across</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="river">river</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="night">night</span>.</p><p><span word="But">But</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="night">night</span> <span word="came">came</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="water">water</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Yong">Yong</span> <span word="River">River</span> <span word="suddenly">suddenly</span> <span word="rose">rose</span>; <span word="yet">yet</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Chu">Chu</span> <span word="army">army</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="tried">tried</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="stealthily">stealthily</span> <span word="cross">cross</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="river">river</span> 1000 <span word="soldiers">soldiers</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="drowned">drowned</span>. <span word="There">There</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="utter">utter</span> <span word="chaos">chaos</span>2 <span word="of">of</span> <span word="desperate">desperate</span> <span word="cries">cries</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="shootings">shootings</span>' <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="river">river</span>. <span word="All">All</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="once">once</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="army">army</span> <span word="collapsed">collapsed</span>3 <span word="like">like</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="fallen">fallen</span> <span word="building">building</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="routed">routed</span>.</p><p><span word="According">According</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="marks">marks</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Chu">Chu</span> <span word="army">army</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="able">able</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="cross">cross</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Yong">Yong</span> <span word="River">River</span> <span word="during">during</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="day">day</span>; <span word="but">but</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rising">rising</span> <span word="water">water</span> <span word="changed">changed</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="situation">situation</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="night">night</span>. <span word="Yet">Yet</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Chu">Chu</span> <span word="army">army</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="tried">tried</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="wade">wade</span>4 <span word="across">across</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="river">river</span> <span word="according">according</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="marks">marks</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="daytime">daytime</span>, <span word="so">so</span> <span word="naturally">naturally</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="failed">failed</span>.</p><p>古时候，有一次，楚国准备进攻宋国，而澭河水楚国夜间偷袭宋国的天然障碍。</p><p>为了越过这个障碍，楚国派人悄悄地去测量澭水的深度，并且做好了夜间涉水过河的标记。</p><p>谁知到了夜里，澭河的水暴涨，水位升高。但是，楚国人却仍然按照白天做的标记偷渡，结果淹死了一千多人。河面上哭声喊声一片混乱，顿时，队伍就像房屋倒塌一样，溃不成军。</p>
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