你患上“强迫囤积症”了吗？
<p> 这两天，大家都在讨论“不爱扔东西是不是病”这个问题。其实，很多人都会收集一些对自己有意义的物品，这种怀旧的感性收集行为自然不应该是病了。但是，如果一个人什么东西都不想扔，而且堆在一处影响正常生活，那可能就真是患上“强迫囤积症”了。</p><p> </p><p> <span word="Compulsive">Compulsive</span> <span word="hoarding">hoarding</span> (<span word="or">or</span> <span word="pathological">pathological</span> <span word="collecting">collecting</span>) <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="pattern">pattern</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="behavior">behavior</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="characterized">characterized</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="excessive">excessive</span> <span word="acquisition">acquisition</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="inability">inability</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="unwillingness">unwillingness</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="discard">discard</span> <span word="large">large</span> <span word="quantities">quantities</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="objects">objects</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="cover">cover</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="living">living</span> <span word="areas">areas</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="home">home</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="cause">cause</span> <span word="significant">significant</span> <span word="distress">distress</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="impairment">impairment</span>.</p><p> 强迫囤积症（或病态收集癖）指过度大量收集物品且无法或不愿意丢弃任何物品的行为，收集的这些物品会占去家中很多空间，从而给家人带来不便、增加烦恼。</p><p> <span word="Prevalence">Prevalence</span> <span word="rates">rates</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="compulsive">compulsive</span> <span word="hoarding">hoarding</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="estimated">estimated</span> <span word="at">at</span> 2-5% <span word="in">in</span> <span word="adults">adults</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="greater">greater</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="older">older</span> <span word="adults">adults</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="younger">younger</span> <span word="groups">groups</span>, <span word="in">in</span> <span word="men">men</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="women">women</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="inversely">inversely</span> <span word="related">related</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="household">household</span> <span word="income">income</span>. <span word="Hoarding">Hoarding</span> <span word="appears">appears</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="common">common</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="psychological">psychological</span> <span word="disorders">disorders</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="depression">depression</span>, <span word="anxiety">anxiety</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="attention">attention</span>-<span word="deficit">deficit</span> <span word="hyperactivity">hyperactivity</span> <span word="disorder">disorder</span>. （<span word="Source">Source</span>: <span word="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</span>）</p><p> 据估计，成年人当中患强迫囤积症的约占2-5%，其中，年长者多于年轻人，男女皆有，而且此症比例多与家庭收入成反比。囤积症在患有心理疾病的人群中更常见，如，抑郁症、焦虑症，以及注意力不足过动症等。</p>
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