富有创造精神的“黑客马拉松”
<p> 马拉松，除了指字面意义上全程距离为42.195公里的长跑项目以外，现在还可用来形容各类持续时间很长的活动或事件，比如：舞蹈马拉松、绘画马拉松等。今天，我们来说说<span word="IT">IT</span>界的“黑客马拉松”。</p><p> </p><p> <span word="A">A</span> <span word="hackathon">hackathon</span> (<span word="also">also</span> <span word="known">known</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="hack">hack</span> <span word="day">day</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="codefest">codefest</span>) <span word="is">is</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="event">event</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="computer">computer</span> <span word="programmers">programmers</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="others">others</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="field">field</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="software">software</span> <span word="development">development</span>, <span word="like">like</span> <span word="graphic">graphic</span> <span word="designers">designers</span>, <span word="interface">interface</span> <span word="designers">designers</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="project">project</span> <span word="managers">managers</span> <span word="collaborate">collaborate</span> <span word="intensively">intensively</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="software">software</span> <span word="projects">projects</span>.</p><p> 黑客马拉松（也叫“黑客日”或“编程节”）指计算机程序员和平面设计师、界面设计师以及项目经理等软件研发领域的其他成员深度合作参与软件项目的活动。</p><p> <span word="Hackathons">Hackathons</span> <span word="typically">typically</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="day">day</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="week">week</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="length">length</span>. <span word="Some">Some</span> <span word="hackathons">hackathons</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="intended">intended</span> <span word="simply">simply</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="educational">educational</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="social">social</span> <span word="purposes">purposes</span>, <span word="although">although</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="cases">cases</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="goal">goal</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="create">create</span> <span word="usable">usable</span> <span word="software">software</span>.</p><p> 黑客马拉松通常持续一天到一周的时间。有些黑客马拉松活动主要是以教育或社交为目的，不过多数情况下，此类活动都是为了研发可用的软件。</p><p> <span word="Hackathons">Hackathons</span> <span word="tend">tend</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="specific">specific</span> <span word="focus">focus</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="include">include</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="programming">programming</span> <span word="language">language</span> <span word="used">used</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="operating">operating</span> <span word="system">system</span>, <span word="an">an</span> <span word="application">application</span>, <span word="an">an</span> <span word="Application">Application</span> <span word="Programming">Programming</span> <span word="Interface">Interface</span> (<span word="API">API</span>), <span word="the">the</span> <span word="subject">subject</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="demographic">demographic</span> <span word="group">group</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="programmers">programmers</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="cases">cases</span>, <span word="there">there</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="restriction">restriction</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="type">type</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="software">software</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="created">created</span>.</p>
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