网络摄像头黑客 Ratters
<p> 网络安全人士曾经警告，电脑黑客可以远程激活我们电脑上的摄像头，获取我们的视频资料。这种行为在英语里叫做<span word="Ratting">Ratting</span>，而远程入侵我们电脑的人则叫做<span word="Ratter">Ratter</span>。</p><p> </p><p> <span word="Ratters">Ratters</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="computer">computer</span> <span word="attackers">attackers</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="Remote">Remote</span> <span word="Access">Access</span> <span word="Tools">Tools</span> (<span word="R">R</span>.<span word="A">A</span>.<span word="T">T</span>.<span word="s">s</span>) <span word="to">to</span> <span word="activate">activate</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="webcams">webcams</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="compromised">compromised</span> <span word="computers">computers</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="record">record</span> <span word="video">video</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="unsuspecting">unsuspecting</span> <span word="users">users</span>. <span word="They">They</span> <span word="call">call</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="owners">owners</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="infected">infected</span> <span word="computers">computers</span> “<span word="slaves">slaves</span>,” <span word="and">and</span> <span word="compromising">compromising</span> <span word="videos">videos</span>, <span word="especially">especially</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="female">female</span> <span word="slaves">slaves</span>, <span word="are">are</span> <span word="openly">openly</span> <span word="traded">traded</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="posted">posted</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="YouTube">YouTube</span>.</p><p> <span word="Ratters">Ratters</span>指一些运用远程访问工具激活被入侵电脑的网络摄像头并在用户毫无戒备的情况下录制其视频的电脑入侵者，称为“远程入侵者”。他们将这些被入侵电脑用户称为“奴隶”，而那些有损名声的视频，尤其是女性“奴隶”的视频，则被用来公开交易并在视频网站上发布。</p><p> <span word="Beyond">Beyond</span> <span word="invading">invading</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="victim">victim</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="privacy">privacy</span>, <span word="Ratters">Ratters</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="tools">tools</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="software">software</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="scare">scare</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="annoy">annoy</span> <span word="remote">remote</span> <span word="victims">victims</span>. <span word="They">They</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="open">open</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="close">close</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="DVD">DVD</span> <span word="drives">drives</span>, <span word="display">display</span> <span word="graphic">graphic</span> <span word="images">images</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="screen">screen</span>, <span word="have">have</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="computer">computer</span> <span word="read">read</span> <span word="aloud">aloud</span> <span word="using">using</span> <span word="text">text</span>-<span word="to">to</span>-<span word="speech">speech</span> <span word="applications">applications</span>, <span word="or">or</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="hide">hide</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="start">start</span> <span word="button">button</span>.</p><p> 除了侵犯受害者的隐私外，“远程入侵者”还使用他们软件里的工具恐吓或骚扰远程受害者。他们可以打开和关闭用户的<span word="DVD">DVD</span>驱动器、在用户电脑上播放图形图像、使用文本语音切换应用程序让电脑大声朗读，甚至隐藏用户的开始按钮。</p>
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