“虎妈”过后，来了“羊妈”
<p> “虎妈”、“狼爸”曾经引发不少热议，大家都在讨论到底该用什么方式教育孩子。这不，又一种新的教育模式出炉了。你愿意做个“羊妈”吗？</p><p> </p><p> <span word="While">While</span> “<span word="Tiger">Tiger</span> <span word="Mom">Mom</span>” <span word="touched">touched</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="huge">huge</span> <span word="wave">wave</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="debate">debate</span> <span word="around">around</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="opposite">opposite</span> <span word="method">method</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="Finland">Finland</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="education">education</span> <span word="system">system</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="drawing">drawing</span> <span word="widespread">widespread</span> <span word="attention">attention</span>. <span word="This">This</span> <span word="kind">kind</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="educational">educational</span> <span word="mode">mode</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="called">called</span> “<span word="Sheep">Sheep</span> <span word="Mom">Mom</span>”.</p><p> “虎妈”热潮席卷全球，在全世界引发热烈讨论。与此同时与“虎妈”采取截然相反方法的芬兰教育系统也引起了关注。与“虎妈”对应，这种教育方法被称为“羊妈”。</p><p> “<span word="Sheep">Sheep</span> <span word="Mom">Mom</span>” <span word="refers">refers</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="extensive">extensive</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="education">education</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="sets">sets</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="basic">basic</span> <span word="objectives">objectives</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="core">core</span> <span word="syllabus">syllabus</span>. <span word="Teachers">Teachers</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="feel">feel</span> <span word="free">free</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="teaching">teaching</span> <span word="method">method</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="reach">reach</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="goals">goals</span>. <span word="Finland">Finland</span> <span word="firmly">firmly</span> <span word="believes">believes</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="education">education</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> “<span word="service">service</span>” <span word="and">and</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="are">are</span> “<span word="customers">customers</span>”. <span word="Since">Since</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="education">education</span> <span word="mode">mode</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Finland">Finland</span> <span word="basically">basically</span> <span word="amounts">amounts</span> <span word="to">to</span> “<span word="sheep">sheep</span>-<span word="herding">herding</span>”, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="called">called</span> “<span word="Sheep">Sheep</span> <span word="Mom">Mom</span>”.</p><p> 羊妈，是种粗放式的教育方式，对一定年龄的孩子设有核心教学大纲，只提出基本教育目标，老师只要能让多数孩子达到目标，具体采用什么方式教学完全自便。在芬兰坚信教育是个“服务”过程，孩子们就是“顾客”，芬兰的教育方式基本上等于“放羊”，所以又称这种教育方式为“羊妈”。</p>
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