中国成语故事赏析：鲁国少儒
<p><span word="One">One</span> <span word="day">day</span>, <span word="Zhuang">Zhuang</span> <span word="Zi">Zi</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="pay">pay</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="respects">respects</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Ai">Ai</span> <span word="Gong">Gong</span>, <span word="King">King</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="State">State</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Lu">Lu</span>.</p><p><span word="Ai">Ai</span> <span word="Gong">Gong</span> <span word="said">said</span>: "<span word="There">There</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="Confucian">Confucian</span> <span word="scholars">scholars</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="country">country</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="few">few</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="Taoist">Taoist</span> <span word="doctrines">doctrines</span>."</p><p><span word="Zhuang">Zhuang</span> <span word="Zi">Zi</span> <span word="retorted">retorted</span>: "<span word="The">The</span> <span word="actual">actual</span> <span word="situation">situation</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="said">said</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="fact">fact</span>, <span word="there">there</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="few">few</span> <span word="Confucian">Confucian</span> <span word="scholars">scholars</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="State">State</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Lu">Lu</span>."</p><p><span word="Hearing">Hearing</span> <span word="this">this</span>, <span word="Ai">Ai</span> <span word="Gong">Gong</span> <span word="replied">replied</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="asking">asking</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="question">question</span>: "<span word="How">How</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="say">say</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="few">few</span> <span word="Confucian">Confucian</span> <span word="scholars">scholars</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="State">State</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Lu">Lu</span>, <span word="when">when</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="state">state</span> <span word="wear">wear</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="clothes">clothes</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Confucian">Confucian</span> <span word="scholars">scholars</span>?"</p><p><span word="Zhuang">Zhuang</span> <span word="Zi">Zi</span> <span word="said">said</span>: "<span word="I">I</span> <span word="hear">hear</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="Confucian">Confucian</span> <span word="scholars">scholars</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="wear">wear</span> <span word="round">round</span>-<span word="shaped">shaped</span> <span word="hats">hats</span> <span word="understand">understand</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="weather">weather</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="climate">climate</span>; <span word="those">those</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="wear">wear</span> <span word="square">square</span>-<span word="shaped">shaped</span> <span word="shoes">shoes</span> <span word="understand">understand</span> <span word="geography">geography</span>; <span word="those">those</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="wear">wear</span> <span word="colourful">colourful</span> <span word="jade">jade</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="prompt">prompt</span> <span word="decisions">decisions</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="dealing">dealing</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="matters">matters</span>. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="really">really</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="particular">particular</span> <span word="kind">kind</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="knowledge">knowledge</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="necessarily">necessarily</span> <span word="wear">wear</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="kind">kind</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="clothes">clothes</span>, <span word="whereas">whereas</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="wear">wear</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="kind">kind</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="clothes">clothes</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="necessarily">necessarily</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="particular">particular</span> <span word="kind">kind</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="knowledge">knowledge</span>. <span word="If">If</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="wrong">wrong</span>, <span word="you">you</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="issue">issue</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="order">order</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="whole">whole</span> <span word="country">country</span>: `<span word="Anyone">Anyone</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="understand">understand</span> <span word="Confucian">Confucian</span> <span word="doctrines">doctrines</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="wears">wears</span> <span word="Confucian">Confucian</span> <span word="clothes">clothes</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="sentenced">sentenced</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="death">death</span> <span word="without">without</span> <span word="exception">exception</span>.' <span word="Try">Try</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="result">result</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="be">be</span>."</p><p><span word="Ai">Ai</span> <span word="Gong">Gong</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="issue">issue</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="order">order</span>. <span word="Five">Five</span> <span word="days">days</span> <span word="later">later</span>, <span word="to">to</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="surprise">surprise</span>, <span word="no">no</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="country">country</span> <span word="dared">dared</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="wear">wear</span> <span word="Confucian">Confucian</span> <span word="clothes">clothes</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="longer">longer</span>. <span word="Only">Only</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="wearing">wearing</span> <span word="Confucian">Confucian</span> <span word="clothes">clothes</span> <span word="stood">stood</span> <span word="outside">outside</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="palace">palace</span> <span word="gate">gate</span>. <span word="Ai">Ai</span> <span word="Gong">Gong</span> <span word="immediately">immediately</span> <span word="summoned">summoned</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="inquired">inquired</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="state">state</span> <span word="affairs">affairs</span>. <span word="As">As</span> <span word="expected">expected</span>, <span word="this">this</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="answered">answered</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="questions">questions</span> <span word="readily">readily</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="fluently">fluently</span>, <span word="clearly">clearly</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="logically">logically</span>.</p>
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