奇葩，美国历史上的九条女性禁令(下)
<p>6. <span word="Serve">Serve</span> <span word="On">On</span> <span word="Juries">Juries</span></p><p>不准担任陪审团成员</p><p><span word="Until">Until</span> <span word="a">a</span> 1975 <span word="Supreme">Supreme</span> <span word="Court">Court</span> <span word="ruling">ruling</span>, <span word="women">women</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="legally">legally</span> <span word="excluded">excluded</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="members">members</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="jury">jury</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="believed">believed</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="wouldn">wouldn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="able">able</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="handle">handle</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="violent">violent</span> <span word="details">details</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="crimes">crimes</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="prone">prone</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="emotion">emotion</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="rational">rational</span> <span word="judgments">judgments</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="believed">believed</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="jury">jury</span> <span word="duty">duty</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="distract">distract</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="homemaking">homemaking</span> <span word="responsibilities">responsibilities</span>.</p><p>1975年，最高法院裁决女性可以成为陪审团成员。在那之前，人们认为女性无法承受某些犯罪行为的暴力细节，并且会因为过于情绪化而无法做出理性判断。此外，人们还相信她们的持家指责会被此所干扰。</p><p>7. <span word="Smoke">Smoke</span> <span word="In">In</span> <span word="Public">Public</span></p><p>不准在公众场合吸烟</p><p><span word="Between">Between</span> 1908 <span word="and">and</span> 1927, <span word="women">women</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="New">New</span> <span word="York">York</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="barred">barred</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="smoking">smoking</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="public">public</span> <span word="businesses">businesses</span>. <span word="Smoking">Smoking</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="actually">actually</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="rare">rare</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="women">women</span> <span word="until">until</span> <span word="Edward">Edward</span> <span word="Bernays">Bernays</span> <span word="launched">launched</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="marketing">marketing</span> <span word="campaign">campaign</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="redubbed">redubbed</span> <span word="them">them</span> “<span word="liberty">liberty</span> <span word="torches">torches</span>” <span word="and">and</span> <span word="framed">framed</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="symbol">symbol</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="gender">gender</span> <span word="equality">equality</span>.</p><p>1908-1927年期间，纽约禁止女性在公共场合吸烟。其实，吸烟在女性中很少见，知道<span word="Edward">Edward</span> <span word="Bernays">Bernays</span>推行了一项市场运动，授予香烟“自由火炬”的称呼，将其塑造成性别平等的象征。</p><p>8. <span word="Watch">Watch</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Olympics">Olympics</span></p><p>不准观看奥运会</p><p><span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="original">original</span> <span word="Olympics">Olympics</span>, <span word="held">held</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="ancient">ancient</span> <span word="Greece">Greece</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="forbidden">forbidden</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="married">married</span> <span word="women">women</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="observe">observe</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="games">games</span>, <span word="under">under</span> <span word="punishment">punishment</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="death">death</span>. <span word="In">In</span> 1930, <span word="British">British</span> <span word="women">women</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="similarly">similarly</span> <span word="banned">banned</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="watching">watching</span> <span word="Olympic">Olympic</span> <span word="boxing">boxing</span> <span word="matches">matches</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="army">army</span>, <span word="including">including</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="wives">wives</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fighters">fighters</span> <span word="themselves">themselves</span>.</p>
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