英文小说怎么写?根据这6条套路来写
<p><span word="If">If</span> <span word="you">you</span>'<span word="re">re</span> <span word="ever">ever</span> <span word="reading">reading</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="book">book</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="watching">watching</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="movie">movie</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="distinct">distinct</span> <span word="feeling">feeling</span> <span word="you">you</span>'<span word="ve">ve</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="across">across</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="story">story</span> <span word="before">before</span> – <span word="or">or</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="better">better</span>, <span word="can">can</span> <span word="predict">predict</span> <span word="exactly">exactly</span> <span word="what">what</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="happen">happen</span> <span word="next">next</span> –<span word="there">there</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="reason">reason</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="that">that</span>.</p><p>如果你在读书或者看电影时清晰地感觉到这个故事似曾相识——或者更厉害的，你能准确预测出后面会发生些什么——嗯，这种感觉可不是毫无依据的。</p><p><span word="Computer">Computer</span> <span word="scientists">scientists</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="sifted">sifted</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="language">language</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> 1,700 <span word="works">works</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="fiction">fiction</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="discovered">discovered</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="literature">literature</span> <span word="consists">consists</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="six">six</span> <span word="kinds">kinds</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="emotional">emotional</span> <span word="arcs">arcs</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="nearly">nearly</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="well">well</span>-<span word="known">known</span> <span word="stories">stories</span>.</p><p>计算机科学家们在测查了1700多部小说后，发现英语文学中只包含六种情感弧线，而几乎所有的名著都是由它们构成的。</p><p><span word="While">While</span> <span word="literary">literary</span> <span word="theorists">theorists</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="centuries">centuries</span> <span word="characterised">characterised</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="counted">counted</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="basic">basic</span> <span word="plots">plots</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="structures">structures</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="writers">writers</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="stories">stories</span>, <span word="it">it</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="unlikely">unlikely</span> <span word="there">there</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="ever">ever</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="rigorous">rigorous</span> <span word="scientific">scientific</span> <span word="analysis">analysis</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="fiction">fiction</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="before">before</span>.</p><p>尽管若干世纪以来，文学理论家们一直在研究作家写故事时应用的基本情节和结构，分析它们的特征，历数其种类，但好像此前从来没有针对英语小说做过如此严谨的科学分析。</p><p><span word="Researchers">Researchers</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Computational">Computational</span> <span word="Story">Story</span> <span word="Laboratory">Laboratory</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="University">University</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Vermont">Vermont</span> <span word="mined">mined</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="complete">complete</span> <span word="text">text</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="some">some</span> 1,737 <span word="fiction">fiction</span> <span word="works">works</span> <span word="available">available</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="Project">Project</span> <span word="Gutenberg">Gutenberg</span>, <span word="an">an</span> <span word="online">online</span> <span word="collection">collection</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> 50,000 <span word="digital">digital</span> <span word="books">books</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="public">public</span> <span word="domain">domain</span>. <span word="By">By</span> <span word="analysing">analysing</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sentiment">sentiment</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="language">language</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="chunks">chunks</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="text">text</span> 10,000 <span word="words">words</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="texts">texts</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="researchers">researchers</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="able">able</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="register">register</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="emotional">emotional</span> <span word="ups">ups</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="downs">downs</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="stories">stories</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="whole">whole</span>. <span word="Negative">Negative</span> <span word="words">words</span> <span word="like">like</span> "<span word="poverty">poverty</span>", "<span word="dead">dead</span>", <span word="and">and</span> "<span word="punishment">punishment</span>" <span word="dragged">dragged</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sentiment">sentiment</span> <span word="down">down</span>, <span word="while">while</span> <span word="positive">positive</span> <span word="terms">terms</span> <span word="like">like</span> "<span word="love">love</span>", "<span word="peace">peace</span>", <span word="and">and</span> "<span word="friend">friend</span>" <span word="brought">brought</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="up">up</span>.</p>
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