英语语法汇总解析：主语
<p>主语</p><p>主语表明这句话说的是谁和什么，主语主要由名词、代词或相当于名词的单词，短语或从句充当。</p><p>一、名词作主语</p><p><span word="David">David</span> <span word="arrived">arrived</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="night">night</span>.</p><p>大卫昨晚到达。</p><p><span word="Pride">Pride</span> <span word="goes">goes</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="fall">fall</span>.</p><p>骄必败。</p><p>二、代词作主语</p><p><span word="Who">Who</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="speaking">speaking</span>, <span word="please">please</span>?</p><p>(在电话中)请问您是谁?</p><p><span word="That">That</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="OK">OK</span>.</p><p>这没问题。</p><p>三、数词作主语</p><p><span word="Two">Two</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="enough">enough</span>.</p><p>两个就够了。</p><p><span word="Two">Two</span>-<span word="thirds">thirds</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="workers">workers</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="women">women</span>.</p><p>三分之二的工人是女工。</p><p>四、<span word="ing">ing</span>形式作主语</p><p><span word="Skating">Skating</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="exercise">exercise</span>.</p><p>溜冰是很好的运动。</p><p><span word="Looking">Looking</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="words">words</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="dictionary">dictionary</span> <span word="took">took</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="time">time</span>.</p><p>从字典里查所有的生词花费了他许多时间。</p><p>五、不定式作主语</p><p><span word="To">To</span> <span word="translate">translate</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="ideal">ideal</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="reality">reality</span> <span word="needs">needs</span> <span word="hard">hard</span> <span word="work">work</span>.</p><p>把理想转变成现实需要辛勤的劳动。</p><p>六、名词化的形容词作主语</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="blind">blind</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="lame">lame</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="cared">cared</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="country">country</span>.</p><p>在我们国家，盲人和肢残人受到很好的照顾。</p>
页:
[1]