邻避效应 NIMBY
<p> 最近，微博上有人撰文分析启东排海项目遭抗议是因为“邻避效应”，也就是英语中的<span word="not">not</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="backyard">backyard</span>（<span word="NIMBY">NIMBY</span>）。今天，咱们就来说说这个表达。</p><p> </p><p> <span word="NIMBY">NIMBY</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="Nimby">Nimby</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="acronym">acronym</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="phrase">phrase</span> "<span word="not">not</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="backyard">backyard</span>". <span word="The">The</span> <span word="term">term</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="pejoratively">pejoratively</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="describe">describe</span> <span word="opposition">opposition</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="residents">residents</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="proposal">proposal</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="development">development</span> <span word="close">close</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="them">them</span>, <span word="developments">developments</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="generally">generally</span> <span word="needed">needed</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="society">society</span>. <span word="Opposing">Opposing</span> <span word="residents">residents</span> <span word="themselves">themselves</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="sometimes">sometimes</span> <span word="called">called</span> <span word="Nimbies">Nimbies</span>.</p><p> <span word="NIMBY">NIMBY</span>或<span word="Nimby">Nimby</span>是英文短语<span word="not">not</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="backyard">backyard</span>（别在我家后院）的词首字母缩写，这个表达多以贬义的意味指那些因为某个社会建设项目要修在自家附近而对此表示反对的公众意见，即“邻避效应”。这些表示反对的居民有时被称作<span word="Nimbies">Nimbies</span>。</p><p> <span word="Projects">Projects</span> <span word="likely">likely</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="opposed">opposed</span> <span word="include">include</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="limited">limited</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="chemical">chemical</span> <span word="plants">plants</span>, <span word="industrial">industrial</span> <span word="parks">parks</span>, <span word="military">military</span> <span word="bases">bases</span>, <span word="desalination">desalination</span> <span word="plants">plants</span>, <span word="landfills">landfills</span>, <span word="incinerators">incinerators</span>, <span word="power">power</span> <span word="plants">plants</span>, <span word="prisons">prisons</span>, <span word="nuclear">nuclear</span> <span word="waste">waste</span> <span word="dumps">dumps</span>, <span word="sports">sports</span> <span word="stadiums">stadiums</span>, <span word="etc">etc</span>.</p><p> 有可能遭遇邻避效应的项目包括但不限于：化工厂、工业园、军事基地、海水淡化处理厂、垃圾填埋场、垃圾焚烧厂、发电站、监狱、核废料掩埋场、体育场，等等。</p><p> <span word="NIMBY">NIMBY</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="generally">generally</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="describe">describe</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="advocate">advocate</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="proposal">proposal</span> (<span word="for">for</span> <span word="example">example</span>, <span word="austerity">austerity</span> <span word="measures">measures</span> <span word="including">including</span> <span word="budget">budget</span> <span word="cuts">cuts</span>, <span word="tax">tax</span> <span word="increases">increases</span>, <span word="downsizing">downsizing</span>), <span word="but">but</span> <span word="oppose">oppose</span> <span word="implementing">implementing</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="require">require</span> <span word="sacrifice">sacrifice</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="part">part</span>.</p>
页:
[1]