51国际劳动节的来历故事简介
<p>月1日，国际劳动节，它是全世界工人阶级斗争的历史纪念，每个国家都很重视它，尤其是美国、加拿大、南非。1886年5月1日，以美国芝加哥为中心，美国大约有35万工人不顾反动军警的血腥镇压，实行了大规模的罢工和示威游行，要求改善劳动条件，实行八小时工作制。美国工人的英勇斗争得到了全世界各国工人阶级的支援，迫使资本家接受了工人提出的“每天工作八小时”的要求。为了纪念这次胜利，显示“全世界无产者，联合起来”的伟大力量，1889年7月，第二次国际代表大会决定把5月1日作为国际劳动节。1890年5月1日，欧美各国的工人阶级率先走向街头，举行盛大的示威游行与集会，争取合法权益从此，每逢这一天世界各国的劳动人民都要集会、游行，以示庆祝。</p><p><span word="International">International</span> <span word="Workers">Workers</span>' <span word="Day">Day</span>(国际劳动节) <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="celebration">celebration</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="social">social</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="economic">economic</span> <span word="achievements">achievements</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="international">international</span> <span word="labor">labor</span> <span word="movement">movement</span>. <span word="International">International</span> <span word="Workers">Workers</span>' <span word="Day">Day</span> <span word="commonly">commonly</span> <span word="sees">sees</span> <span word="organized">organized</span> <span word="street">street</span> <span word="demonstrations">demonstrations</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="hundreds">hundreds</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="thousands">thousands</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="working">working</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="labor">labor</span> <span word="unions">unions</span> <span word="throughout">throughout</span> <span word="Europe">Europe</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rest">rest</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span> — <span word="though">though</span>, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="noted">noted</span> <span word="below">below</span>, <span word="not">not</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="either">either</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="United">United</span> <span word="States">States</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="Canada">Canada</span>. <span word="More">More</span> <span word="radical">radical</span> <span word="groups">groups</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="communists">communists</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="anarchists">anarchists</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="given">given</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="widespread">widespread</span> <span word="street">street</span> <span word="protest">protest</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="day">day</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span>.</p><p><span word="International">International</span> <span word="Workers">Workers</span>' <span word="Day">Day</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="originally">originally</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="commemoration">commemoration</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Chicago">Chicago</span> <span word="riots">riots</span>(暴乱)<span word="of">of</span> 1886: <span word="in">in</span> 1889, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="congress">congress</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Second">Second</span> <span word="International">International</span>(第二国际), <span word="meeting">meeting</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Paris">Paris</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="centenial">centenial</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="French">French</span> <span word="Revolution">Revolution</span>(法国大革命) <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Exposition">Exposition</span> <span word="Universelle">Universelle</span> (1889), <span word="following">following</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="proposal">proposal</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="Raymond">Raymond</span> <span word="Lavigne">Lavigne</span>, <span word="called">called</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="international">international</span> <span word="demonstrations">demonstrations</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> 1890 <span word="anniversary">anniversary</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Chicago">Chicago</span> <span word="riot">riot</span>. <span word="These">These</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="successful">successful</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="International">International</span> <span word="Workers">Workers</span>' <span word="Day">Day</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="formally">formally</span> <span word="recognized">recognized</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="annual">annual</span> <span word="event">event</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="International">International</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="second">second</span> <span word="congress">congress</span> <span word="in">in</span> 1891. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="May">May</span> <span word="Day">Day</span> <span word="Riots">Riots</span> <span word="of">of</span> 1894 <span word="and">and</span> <span word="May">May</span> <span word="Day">Day</span> <span word="Riots">Riots</span> <span word="of">of</span> 1919 <span word="occurred">occurred</span> <span word="subsequently">subsequently</span>.</p>
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