美国知识科普：国徽上的秃头鹰有何来历
<p>鹰代表的是勇气与力量，是诸多权力人物偏爱的动物，新生的美国选择它为自己的象征。从两百多年的历史来看，国会的选择没错。来看看这个超级大国的国徽——</p><p><span word="in">in</span> 1782， <span word="us">us</span> <span word="congress">congress</span> <span word="selected">selected</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bald">bald</span> <span word="eagle">eagle</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="emblem">emblem</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="newly">newly</span> <span word="formed">formed</span> <span word="united">united</span> <span word="states">states</span>， <span word="because">because</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="symbolized">symbolized</span> <span word="courage">courage</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="might">might</span>， <span word="and">and</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="indigenous">indigenous</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="united">united</span> <span word="states">states</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="canada">canada</span>.</p><p><span word="the">the</span> <span word="national">national</span> <span word="seal">seal</span> <span word="depicts">depicts</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bald">bald</span> <span word="eagle">eagle</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="wings">wings</span> <span word="spread">spread</span>， <span word="with">with</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="claw">claw</span> <span word="clutching">clutching</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="olive">olive</span> <span word="branch">branch</span>， <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="claw">claw</span> <span word="grasping">grasping</span> <span word="arrows">arrows</span>. <span word="the">the</span> <span word="eagle">eagle</span>， <span word="however">however</span>， <span word="strikes">strikes</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="poses">poses</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="national">national</span> <span word="depictions">depictions</span>.</p><p><span word="the">the</span> <span word="bald">bald</span> <span word="eagle">eagle</span> <span word="owes">owes</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="name">name</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="early">early</span> <span word="american">american</span> <span word="colonists">colonists</span>， <span word="and">and</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="bald">bald</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="name">name</span> <span word="only">only</span>. <span word="as">as</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="white">white</span>-<span word="headed">headed</span> <span word="american">american</span> <span word="eagle">eagle</span> <span word="differed">differed</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="european">european</span> <span word="gray">gray</span> <span word="eagle">eagle</span>， <span word="the">the</span> <span word="colonists">colonists</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="word">word</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="white">white</span>， <span word="which">which</span> <span word="translated">translated</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="bald">bald</span>， <span word="in">in</span> <span word="describing">describing</span> <span word="it">it</span>. <span word="unfortunately">unfortunately</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="eagle">eagle</span>， <span word="the">the</span> <span word="literal">literal</span> <span word="translation">translation</span>， <span word="bald">bald</span>-<span word="headed">headed</span>， <span word="stuck">stuck</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="toupee">toupee</span>.</p><p><span word="since">since</span> <span word="ancient">ancient</span> <span word="times">times</span>， <span word="men">men</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="identified">identified</span> <span word="themselves">themselves</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="eagle">eagle</span>， <span word="because">because</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="creates">creates</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="impression">impression</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="majesty">majesty</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="power">power</span> <span word="while">while</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="flight">flight</span>. <span word="as">as</span> <span word="early">early</span> <span word="as">as</span> 5，000 <span word="years">years</span> <span word="ago">ago</span>， <span word="ancient">ancient</span> <span word="sumerians">sumerians</span> <span word="chose">chose</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="eagle">eagle</span>， <span word="in">in</span> <span word="spread">spread</span> <span word="eagle">eagle</span> <span word="form">form</span>， <span word="as">as</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="emblem">emblem</span> <span word="symbolizing">symbolizing</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="power">power</span>. <span word="ancient">ancient</span> <span word="romans">romans</span> <span word="followed">followed</span> <span word="suit">suit</span>， <span word="as">as</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="emperor">emperor</span> <span word="charlemagne">charlemagne</span>， <span word="and">and</span> <span word="finally">finally</span> <span word="napoleon">napoleon</span>. <span word="no">no</span> <span word="doubt">doubt</span>， <span word="congress">congress</span> <span word="considered">considered</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="eagle">eagle</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="historical">historical</span> <span word="pedigree">pedigree</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="animal">animal</span> <span word="representing">representing</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="nation">nation</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="power">power</span>， <span word="when">when</span> <span word="selecting">selecting</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="national">national</span> <span word="emblem">emblem</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="united">united</span> <span word="states">states</span>.</p>
页:
[1]