奥运会知识科普：运动员宣誓与官方宣誓
<p>古代希腊奥运会上，有奥林匹克的誓言，参赛选手要向神表明心迹...现代奥运会前五届没有举行“宣誓仪式”，奥委会本准备第6届进行，但由于第一次世界大战而未能施行。从1920年第7届开始，运动员的代表进行了正式“宣誓”。</p><p><span word="first">first</span> <span word="sworn">sworn</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="belgian">belgian</span> <span word="athlete">athlete</span> <span word="victor">victor</span> <span word="boin">boin</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> 1920 <span word="games">games</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> 7<span word="th">th</span> <span word="olympiad">olympiad</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="antwerp">antwerp</span>, <span word="belgium">belgium</span>. <span word="the">the</span> <span word="athlete">athlete</span> <span word="swear">swear</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="olympic">olympic</span> <span word="flag">flag</span>, "<span word="we">we</span> <span word="swear">swear</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="part">part</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="olympic">olympic</span> <span word="games">games</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="true">true</span> <span word="spirit">spirit</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="sportsmanship">sportsmanship</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="respect">respect</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="abide">abide</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rules">rules</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="govern">govern</span> <span word="them">them</span>, <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="glory">glory</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="sport">sport</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="honour">honour</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="country">country</span>."</p><p><span word="to">to</span> <span word="reflect">reflect</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="changing">changing</span> <span word="nature">nature</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sporting">sporting</span> <span word="competition">competition</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="oath">oath</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="modified">modified</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="current">current</span> <span word="version">version</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="introduced">introduced</span> <span word="in">in</span> 1999. <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span>:</p><p>"<span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="name">name</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="competitors">competitors</span> <span word="i">i</span> <span word="promise">promise</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="shall">shall</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="part">part</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="olympic">olympic</span> <span word="games">games</span>, <span word="respecting">respecting</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="abiding">abiding</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rules">rules</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="govern">govern</span> <span word="them">them</span>, <span word="committing">committing</span> <span word="ourselves">ourselves</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="sport">sport</span> <span word="without">without</span> <span word="doping">doping</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="without">without</span> <span word="drugs">drugs</span>, <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="true">true</span> <span word="spirit">spirit</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="sportsmanship">sportsmanship</span>, <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="glory">glory</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="sport">sport</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="honour">honour</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="teams">teams</span>."</p><p>首次代表运动员宣誓的是比利时水球和击剑运动员维克托-布安。誓词的内容经过修改后最终在1999年确认为：我谨以全体参赛者的名义宣誓，为着体育的光荣和本队的荣誉，我们将以高尚的体育精神参加本届奥运会的各项比赛，光明磊落，遵守规则。</p>
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