奥运会知识科普：奥运会会旗与圣火的含义
<p><span word="the">the</span> <span word="olympic">olympic</span> <span word="flag">flag</span></p><p>现代奥运会创始人顾拜旦于1913-1914年间设计了奥运会的会旗。它由5个奥林匹克环从左至右套接而成，可以是单色，也可以是蓝、黄、黑、绿、红5种颜色。最初的解释是五种颜色代表各国国旗的颜色，后来又将5个不同颜色的圆环解释为五大洲的象征。1920年，奥林匹克旗第一次飘扬在安特卫普夏季奥运会体育场。这届奥运会后，历届奥运会开幕式上由上届举办城市转交此旗，由举办城市保存，比赛期间主运动场仅悬挂代用品。</p><p>奥运会会旗和奥运会圣火的含义<span word="baron">baron</span> <span word="de">de</span> <span word="coubertin">coubertin</span> <span word="designed">designed</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="olympic">olympic</span> <span word="flag">flag</span> <span word="in">in</span> 1913-14. <span word="it">it</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="five">five</span> <span word="interlocking">interlocking</span> <span word="rings">rings</span> (<span word="blue">blue</span>, <span word="yellow">yellow</span>, <span word="black">black</span>, <span word="green">green</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="red">red</span>) <span word="on">on</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="white">white</span> <span word="background">background</span>. <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ring">ring</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="colours">colours</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="based">based</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="knowledge">knowledge</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="least">least</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="colours">colours</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="flag">flag</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="participating">participating</span> <span word="country">country</span>. <span word="the">the</span> <span word="five">five</span> <span word="interlocking">interlocking</span> <span word="rings">rings</span> <span word="represent">represent</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="union">union</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="five">five</span> <span word="continents">continents</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="meeting">meeting</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="athletes">athletes</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="olympic">olympic</span> <span word="game">game</span>.</p><p><span word="the">the</span> <span word="olympic">olympic</span> <span word="flag">flag</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> 7<span word="th">th</span> <span word="olympiad">olympiad</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="antwerp">antwerp</span>, <span word="belgium">belgium</span> <span word="in">in</span> 1920. <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="paraded">paraded</span> <span word="during">during</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="opening">opening</span> <span word="ceremony">ceremony</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="game">game</span>. <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="end">end</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="games">games</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="olympic">olympic</span> <span word="flag">flag</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="presented">presented</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="next">next</span> <span word="host">host</span> <span word="city">city</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="games">games</span> <span word="host">host</span> <span word="city">city</span>.</p><p><span word="the">the</span> <span word="olympic">olympic</span> <span word="flame">flame</span></p><p>圣火起源于古希腊神话传说。相传古希腊神普罗米修斯为解救饥寒交迫的人类，瞒着宙斯偷取火种带到人间。古希腊在每届奥运会举行以前，人们都要在赫拉神庙前点燃圣火。现代奥运会创立后，当圣火被点燃的那一刹那，本届奥运会圣火的传递活动即宣告圆满结束。随着奥运会的结束，本届奥运会圣火也将被熄灭。第一次火炬接力活动是从1936年柏林奥运会开始的。</p>
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