英国教育体系扫盲贴：令人凌乱的英国教育体系
<p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="British">British</span> <span word="School">School</span> <span word="Systems">Systems</span> <span word="Explained">Explained</span> <span word="Like">Like</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="things">things</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Britain">Britain</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="system">system</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="difficult">difficult</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="explain">explain</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="it">it</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="around">around</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="long">long</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="consequently">consequently</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="variety">variety</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="forms">forms</span>, <span word="some">some</span> <span word="aspects">aspects</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="disappeared">disappeared</span> <span word="whilst">whilst</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="remain">remain</span>. <span word="This">This</span> <span word="means">means</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="wind">wind</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="problems">problems</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fact">fact</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="so">so</span>-<span word="called">called</span> ‘<span word="public">public</span>’ <span word="schools">schools</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="actually">actually</span> <span word="private">private</span> <span word="schools">schools</span>; <span word="we">we</span> <span word="generally">generally</span> <span word="call">call</span> <span word="state">state</span>-<span word="funded">funded</span> <span word="schools">schools</span> ‘<span word="comprehensives">comprehensives</span>’, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="doesn">doesn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="mean">mean</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="private">private</span> <span word="schools">schools</span> <span word="don">don</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="offer">offer</span> <span word="a">a</span> ‘<span word="comprehensive">comprehensive</span>’ <span word="education">education</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="seems">seems</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bit">bit</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="clarification">clarification</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="order">order</span>.</p><p>英国教育体系，跟英国其他很多事情一样，很难解释清楚;因为英国教育体系本身由来已久，从而也发展出很多不同的形式，其中一些随着时间推移已经消失了，但很多形式仍保留至今。所以不难理解大家会有很多疑问，比如所谓的“公学”其实是私立精英学校;而我们一般把公立学校称作“综合学校”，不过这并不意味着私立学校就不提供“综合”的教育。鉴于以上提到的这些问题，我觉得对英国教育体系作些解释还是很有必要的，希望能对大家有所帮助。</p><p><span word="THE">THE</span> <span word="STANDARD">STANDARD</span> <span word="PATH">PATH</span></p><p>标准模式</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="British">British</span> <span word="Government">Government</span> <span word="offers">offers</span> <span word="funded">funded</span> <span word="education">education</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="age">age</span> <span word="of">of</span> 3. <span word="This">This</span> <span word="takes">takes</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="form">form</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="nurseries">nurseries</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="playgroups">playgroups</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="age">age</span> <span word="of">of</span> 5, <span word="followed">followed</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="attendance">attendance</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="Primary">Primary</span> <span word="School">School</span> <span word="until">until</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="age">age</span> <span word="of">of</span> 11, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="finally">finally</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="further">further</span> <span word="stage">stage</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="Secondary">Secondary</span> <span word="School">School</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="age">age</span> 16. <span word="Students">Students</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="usually">usually</span> <span word="achieve">achieve</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="General">General</span> <span word="Certificates">Certificates</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Education">Education</span> (<span word="GCSEs">GCSEs</span>) <span word="at">at</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="point">point</span>. <span word="The">The</span> ‘<span word="usual">usual</span>’ <span word="path">path</span> <span word="then">then</span> <span word="leads">leads</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Sixth">Sixth</span> <span word="Form">Form</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="gain">gain</span> <span word="Advanced">Advanced</span> <span word="Levels">Levels</span> (<span word="A">A</span>-<span word="Levels">Levels</span>)， <span word="and">and</span> <span word="then">then</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="university">university</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bachelor">bachelor</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="degree">degree</span>. <span word="Most">Most</span> <span word="bachelor">bachelor</span> <span word="degree">degree</span> <span word="courses">courses</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="England">England</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="long">long</span> (<span word="in">in</span> <span word="Scotland">Scotland</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="usually">usually</span> <span word="four">four</span>). <span word="After">After</span> <span word="obtaining">obtaining</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="undergraduate">undergraduate</span> <span word="degree">degree</span>, <span word="students">students</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="master">master</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="degree">degree</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="usually">usually</span> <span word="takes">takes</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="years">years</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="then">then</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="doctorate">doctorate</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="typically">typically</span> <span word="takes">takes</span> <span word="another">another</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="complete">complete</span>.</p>
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