生活小秘密：偶尔的脏话竟能减轻内心痛苦
<p><span word="swearing">swearing</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="provide">provide</span> <span word="effective">effective</span> <span word="relief">relief</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="pain">pain</span> - <span word="but">but</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="swear">swear</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="time">time</span>, <span word="researchers">researchers</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="found">found</span>。</p><p><span word="a">a</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="releasing">releasing</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="odd">odd</span> <span word="expletive">expletive</span> <span word="helped">helped</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="cope">cope</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="discomfort">discomfort</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="short">short</span>-<span word="term">term</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="frequency">frequency</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="swearing">swearing</span> <span word="played">played</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="role">role</span>。</p><p><span word="researchers">researchers</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="keele">keele</span> <span word="university">university</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="psychology">psychology</span> <span word="recruited">recruited</span> 71 <span word="undergraduates">undergraduates</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="asked">asked</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="carry">carry</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="cold">cold</span>-<span word="water">water</span> <span word="challenge">challenge</span> <span word="while">while</span> <span word="either">either</span> <span word="repeating">repeating</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="swear">swear</span> <span word="word">word</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="non">non</span>-<span word="swear">swear</span> <span word="word">word</span>。</p><p><span word="the">the</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="put">put</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="hand">hand</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="room">room</span> <span word="temperature">temperature</span> <span word="water">water</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="minutes">minutes</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="act">act</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="control">control</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="plunging">plunging</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="cold">cold</span> 5<span word="c">c</span> <span word="water">water</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="while">while</span> <span word="repeating">repeating</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="word">word</span>。</p><p><span word="the">the</span> <span word="level">level</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="perceived">perceived</span> <span word="pain">pain</span> <span word="together">together</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="change">change</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="heart">heart</span> <span word="rate">rate</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="compared">compared</span> <span word="while">while</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="swore">swore</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="non">non</span>-<span word="swear">swear</span> <span word="word">word</span>。</p><p><span word="the">the</span> <span word="group">group</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="asked">asked</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="swore">swore</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="daily">daily</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="analysed">analysed</span> <span word="together">together</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="level">level</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="pain">pain</span> <span word="tolerance">tolerance</span>。</p><p><span word="writing">writing</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="journal">journal</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="pain">pain</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="authors">authors</span> <span word="concluded">concluded</span>: “<span word="swearing">swearing</span> <span word="increased">increased</span> <span word="pain">pain</span> <span word="tolerance">tolerance</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="heart">heart</span> <span word="rate">rate</span> <span word="compared">compared</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="swearing">swearing</span>。”</p><p>“<span word="moreover">moreover</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="higher">higher</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="daily">daily</span> <span word="swearing">swearing</span> <span word="frequency">frequency</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="benefit">benefit</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="pain">pain</span> <span word="tolerance">tolerance</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="swearing">swearing</span>, <span word="compared">compared</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="swearing">swearing</span>。”</p><p><span word="dr">dr</span> <span word="richard">richard</span> <span word="stephens">stephens</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="senior">senior</span> <span word="lecturer">lecturer</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="psychology">psychology</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="keele">keele</span>, <span word="said">said</span>: “<span word="swearing">swearing</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="emotive">emotive</span> <span word="form">form</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="language">language</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="findings">findings</span> <span word="suggest">suggest</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="using">using</span> <span word="swear">swear</span> <span word="words">words</span> <span word="moderation">moderation</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="effective">effective</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="readily">readily</span> <span word="available">available</span> <span word="short">short</span>-<span word="term">term</span> <span word="pain">pain</span> <span word="reliever">reliever</span>。”</p>
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