初中英语语法难、重点：反意疑问句
<p>一、反意疑问句(<span word="Disjunctive">Disjunctive</span> <span word="Questions">Questions</span>)的定义：</p><p>反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句(<span word="tag">tag</span> <span word="question">question</span>)在陈述句之后，附加上一个简短句，对陈述句所叙述的事情提出的事情提出相反的疑问，这种疑问句叫反意疑问句。换句话说，反意疑问句由两部分组成，前一部分是对是对事物的陈述，后一部分是针对所提出是事提出疑问。如果前一部分用肯定式，后一部分就用否定式;如果前一部分用否定式，后一部分就用肯定式。反意疑问句陈述部分用降调，简短问句部分可以用升调，也可以用降调，这得由提问者决定。提问者对陈述部分把握较大时，问句用降调;把握不大时用升调。</p><p>二、反意疑问句前后两部分所遵循的规则：</p><p>1. 前后语气相反</p><p><span word="A">A</span>.前一部分用肯定式，后一部分就用否定式。</p><p>(1)<span word="You">You</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="student">student</span>, <span word="aren">aren</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="you">you</span> ?</p><p>(2)<span word="She">She</span> <span word="reads">reads</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="day">day</span>, <span word="doesn">doesn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="she">she</span>?</p><p>(3)<span word="John">John</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="school">school</span>, <span word="didn">didn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="he">he</span>?</p><p>(4)<span word="She">She</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="done">done</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="homework">homework</span>, <span word="hasn">hasn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="she">she</span>?</p><p>(5)<span word="They">They</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="speak">speak</span> <span word="English">English</span>, <span word="can">can</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="they">they</span>?</p><p>(6)<span word="You">You</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="in">in</span>, <span word="won">won</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="you">you</span>?</p><p><span word="B">B</span>.前一部分用否定式，后一部分就用肯定式。</p><p>(1)<span word="He">He</span> <span word="isn">isn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="singer">singer</span>, <span word="is">is</span> <span word="he">he</span>?</p><p>(2)<span word="They">They</span> <span word="don">don</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="play">play</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="guitar">guitar</span>, <span word="do">do</span> <span word="they">they</span>?</p>
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