英语语法入门基础：特殊同位语总结
<p>当两个词或词组在一个句子中具有相同的语法地位而且描述相同的人或事物时，我们称它们为同位语。基本形式的同位语大家一般不会出错，但有几种同位语，或由于本身结构特殊，或由于它修饰的成分结构比较特殊，往往会引起误解。现小结并举例说明如下，希望引起同学们的注意。</p><p>1. 代词<span word="we">we</span>, <span word="us">us</span>, <span word="you">you</span>等后接同位语</p><p><span word="Are">Are</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="reading">reading</span>? 你们二人在看书吗?</p><p><span word="They">They</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="joined">joined</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="team">team</span>. 他们3人参加了校队。</p><p><span word="She">She</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="concern">concern</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="students">students</span>. 她对我们学生很关心。</p><p><span word="He">He</span> <span word="asked">asked</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="boys">boys</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="quiet">quiet</span>. 他要你们男孩子安静些。</p><p><span word="We">We</span> <span word="girls">girls</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="movies">movies</span> <span word="together">together</span>. 我们女孩子经常一起去看电影。</p><p>2. 不定式用作同位语</p><p><span word="Soon">Soon</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="order">order</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="start">start</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="general">general</span> <span word="attack">attack</span>. 很快下达了发起总攻的命令。(<span word="to">to</span> <span word="start">start</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="general">general</span> <span word="attack">attack</span>与<span word="the">the</span> <span word="order">order</span>同位)</p><p><span word="He">He</span> <span word="followed">followed</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="instruction">instruction</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="walk">walk</span> <span word="along">along</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="certain">certain</span> <span word="street">street</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="picked">picked</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="up">up</span>. 他照吩咐沿某一条街走，我在那里接他上了车。(<span word="to">to</span> <span word="walk">walk</span> <span word="along">along</span>…与<span word="the">the</span> <span word="instruction">instruction</span>同位)</p><p>3. -<span word="ing">ing</span>分词用作同位语</p><p><span word="He">He</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="getting">getting</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="job">job</span> <span word="tonight">tonight</span> <span word="driving">driving</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="truck">truck</span>. 他今晚得到一个开卡车的差事。(<span word="driving">driving</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="track">track</span>与<span word="a">a</span> <span word="job">job</span>同位)</p><p><span word="She">She</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="place">place</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="laundry">laundry</span> <span word="ironing">ironing</span> <span word="shirts">shirts</span>. 她在一家洗衣店得到一个熨衣服的职位。(<span word="ironing">ironing</span> <span word="shirts">shirts</span>与<span word="a">a</span> <span word="place">place</span>同位)</p>
页:
[1]