初中语法词汇精解：borrow和lend
<p><span word="May">May</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="borrow">borrow</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="book">book</span>, <span word="Jenny">Jenny</span>?</p><p>我能借你的书吗，詹妮?</p><p>此句中<span word="borrow">borrow</span>是“借，借用”的意思，用作动词。<span word="borrow">borrow</span>, <span word="lend">lend</span>, <span word="keep">keep</span>用法的辨析：</p><p>(1)<span word="borrow">borrow</span> 表示的是从别人那里借来东西，即我们通常所说的“借进来”。</p><p><span word="e">e</span>.<span word="g">g</span>. <span word="We">We</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="borrow">borrow</span> <span word="books">books</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="library">library</span>.</p><p>我们经常从学校图书馆借书。</p><p><span word="I">I</span> <span word="borrowed">borrowed</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="dictionary">dictionary</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span>.</p><p>我从老师那儿借来了这本字典。</p><p><span word="borrow">borrow</span> 是一个瞬间完成的动作，因此不能与时间段连用。</p><p>(2)<span word="lend">lend</span> 表示的是把自己的东西借给别人，即我们通常所说的“借出去”。</p><p><span word="e">e</span>.<span word="g">g</span>. <span word="Thank">Thank</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="lending">lending</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="bike">bike</span>.</p><p>谢谢你把自行车借给我。</p><p><span word="He">He</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="lends">lends</span> <span word="money">money</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="brother">brother</span>.</p><p>他经常借钱给他弟弟。</p><p><span word="lend">lend</span> 与 <span word="borrow">borrow</span>一样，是一个瞬间完成的动作，不能与一段时间连用</p><p>(3)<span word="keep">keep</span> 的意思也是“借”，但一般是指借来后的保存或使用阶段，是一段持续的时间，因此可以与时间段连用。</p><p><span word="e">e</span>.<span word="g">g</span>. <span word="You">You</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="keep">keep</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="recorder">recorder</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="days">days</span>.</p><p>我的录音机你可以借用三天。</p>
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