新GRE填空小妙招揭秘之由前及后法
<p>填空题的由前及后解法指的是：利用题目前一部分中的线索，推断出设置于题目后一部分中空格所需的内涵。</p><p>例 Ⅰ：</p><p><span word="Though">Though</span> <span word="afflicted">afflicted</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="headaches">headaches</span>, <span word="nausea">nausea</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="respiratory">respiratory</span> <span word="difficulties">difficulties</span>, <span word="Nietzche">Nietzche</span> <span word="refused">refused</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="let">let</span> <span word="his">his</span> ---------- <span word="problems">problems</span> <span word="prevent">prevent</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="writing">writing</span>.</p><p>(<span word="A">A</span>) <span word="imaginary">imaginary</span></p><p>(<span word="B">B</span>) <span word="financial">financial</span></p><p>(<span word="C">C</span>) <span word="emotional">emotional</span></p><p>(<span word="D">D</span>) <span word="theoretical">theoretical</span></p><p>(<span word="E">E</span>) <span word="physical">physical</span></p><p>〖解答〗</p><p>本题原是以<span word="Though">Though</span>引导的对立关系，但由于主句中的动词"<span word="refused">refused</span>"带有否定意义，故属对立关系的特殊解法。换言之，就逻辑关系而言，代入空格的词汇应与中心线索构成同义词。既然"<span word="problems">problems</span>"指的是上文中"<span word="difficulties">difficulties</span>"一词，则代入空格的词汇应能将上文中的三种病症一言以蔽之，以(<span word="E">E</span>)<span word="physical">physical</span>为正确。</p><p>〖中译〗</p><p>尽管为头痛，恶心及呼吸困难所折磨，但尼采拒不允让其身体问题阻碍他的著述。</p><p>例 Ⅱ：</p><p><span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="dubious">dubious</span> <span word="distinction">distinction</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="proved">proved</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="nobody">nobody</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="denying">denying</span>, <span word="that">that</span> <span word="Romero">Romero</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="age">age</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="sixty">sixty</span>-<span word="four">four</span> <span word="writes">writes</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="characteristics">characteristics</span> <span word="of">of</span> ---------- .</p><p>(<span word="A">A</span>) <span word="maturity">maturity</span></p><p>(<span word="B">B</span>) <span word="fiction">fiction</span></p><p>(<span word="C">C</span>) <span word="inventiveness">inventiveness</span></p><p>(<span word="D">D</span>) <span word="art">art</span></p><p>(<span word="E">E</span>) <span word="brilliance">brilliance</span></p>
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