新GRE填空小妙招揭秘之因果关系法
<p>由于改革后的新<span word="gre">gre</span>填空题更多的考察单词的用法和精确含义，也加深了对阅读理解能力的考察，新<span word="gre">gre</span>填空逻辑结构更为复杂，需要推导的层次也更多，希望广大考生认真备考。下面是有关由前及后解析方法：</p><p>凡是包含<span word="because">because</span>, <span word="since">since</span>, <span word="for">for</span>, <span word="if">if</span>, <span word="thus">thus</span>, <span word="hence">hence</span>, <span word="so">so</span> <span word="that">that</span>, <span word="so">so</span>...<span word="that">that</span>..., <span word="so">so</span>...<span word="as">as</span> <span word="to">to</span>..., <span word="therefore">therefore</span>, <span word="consequently">consequently</span>, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="result">result</span>, <span word="accordingly">accordingly</span>, <span word="in">in</span> <span word="that">that</span>, <span word="result">result</span> <span word="in">in</span>, <span word="result">result</span> <span word="from">from</span>, <span word="cause">cause</span>, <span word="give">give</span> <span word="rise">rise</span> <span word="to">to</span>, <span word="derive">derive</span> <span word="from">from</span>, <span word="lead">lead</span> <span word="to">to</span>, <span word="be">be</span> <span word="due">due</span> <span word="to">to</span> 等词汇的题目，必是在陈述某种因果关系(<span word="causal">causal</span> <span word="relationship">relationship</span>)。在解因果关系时，必须牢记下述事项。</p><p>首先，在原因(<span word="cause">cause</span>)和结果(<span word="effect">effect</span>)之间，应存在一种内在的必然的逻辑关系。换言之，当原因或前提条件为充分时，其结果或结论应是必然的和充分的，而不应是或然的或似是而非的，反之亦然。</p><p>其次，按因果律高度统一的原则，可从已知的原因推知结果，或从已知的结果推出原因，在诸多情况下，原因即为结果，结果即为原因，两者为同义互补的关系。</p><p>第三，从感情色彩上看，正面的原因必引发正面的结果，负面的原因必造成负面的结果，两者之间或同为褒义，或同为贬义。</p><p>第四，除了能辩认出包含上述词汇的明显的因果关系外，还应能辩认出某些不直接的和隐含的因果关系。</p>
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