GRE填空小妙招：句子填空的特殊解法
<p>对立关系反义词解法是相对于那些对立的两部分皆为肯定句的题目而言的。然则存在着这样一类题目，尽管它们的连接词可帮助我们判断出一种表面上的对立关系，但同时又在对立的两部分的任何一部分引入一否定结构，从而将原有的对立关系否定，使得题目中的两部分在语气上转而趋于并列。凡此类题目均按“并列关系同义词解法”处理。</p><p>例：</p><p><span word="While">While</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="completely">completely</span> <span word="nonplussed">nonplussed</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="unusually">unusually</span> <span word="caustic">caustic</span> <span word="responses">responses</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="members">members</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="audience">audience</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="speaker">speaker</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="nonetheless">nonetheless</span> <span word="visibly">visibly</span> ---------- <span word="by">by</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="lively">lively</span> <span word="criticism">criticism</span>.</p><p>(<span word="A">A</span>) <span word="humiliated">humiliated</span></p><p>(<span word="B">B</span>) <span word="discomfited">discomfited</span></p><p>(<span word="C">C</span>) <span word="deluded">deluded</span></p><p>(<span word="D">D</span>) <span word="disgraced">disgraced</span></p><p>(<span word="E">E</span>) <span word="tantalized">tantalized</span></p><p>〖解答〗</p><p>句首的<span word="while">while</span>(虽然，尽管)本应标志着主从句之间的对立，但由于从句部分出现否定词<span word="not">not</span>，故需采取特殊解法。代入主句空格的是被动语态中的过去分词，可将中心线索定位于从句中相对应的被动语态中的过去分词<span word="nonplussed">nonplussed</span>，求得其同义词(<span word="B">B</span>)<span word="discomfited">discomfited</span>为正确。</p><p>〖词汇〗</p><p><span word="nonplus">nonplus</span>: 使狼狈为难，使不知所措</p><p><span word="caustic">caustic</span>: 刻薄的，讥讽的</p><p><span word="humiliate">humiliate</span>: 使蒙耻，羞辱</p><p><span word="discomfit">discomfit</span>: 使困惑，使窘迫</p>
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