中考英语重要短语的用法及区别：either neither both
<p> 中考英语重要短语的用法及区别：<span word="either">either</span> ,<span word="either">either</span>…<span word="or">or</span>, <span word="neither">neither</span>, <span word="neither">neither</span>…<span word="nor">nor</span>, <span word="both">both</span> …<span word="and">and</span></p><p> <span word="either">either</span>其意为“两者中的任何一个”。</p><p> <span word="There">There</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="shops">shops</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="either">either</span> <span word="side">side</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="street">street</span>. 街道两边有许多商店。</p><p> <span word="either">either</span>用在否定句的句末，表示"也"的意思。</p><p> <span word="If">If</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="don">don</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="there">there</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="won">won</span>'<span word="t">t</span>, <span word="either">either</span>. 如果你不去那里，我也不去。</p><p> <span word="either">either</span>...<span word="or">or</span>...意为"或者……或者……;不是……就是……"之意。表示两者之一，连接句子中两个并列的成分。</p><p> <span word="either">either</span>...<span word="or">or</span>...连接两个主语时，其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就是我们通常说的"就近原则"。<span word="Either">Either</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="am">am</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="tomorrow">tomorrow</span>.明天要么你去那里,要么我去那里.</p><p> <span word="neither">neither</span>作主语，表示“两者中没有一个”。<span word="Neither">Neither</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="likes">likes</span> <span word="football">football</span>. 他们俩都不喜欢足球。</p><p> <span word="neither">neither</span>...<span word="nor">nor</span>...表示“既不……也不……”。其含义是否定的，可连接任意两个并列的成份。<span word="She">She</span> <span word="likes">likes</span> <span word="neither">neither</span> <span word="butter">butter</span> <span word="nor">nor</span> <span word="cheese">cheese</span>. 她既不喜欢黄油也不喜欢乳酪。</p><p> 当<span word="neither">neither</span>...<span word="nor">nor</span>...连接两个主语时，也应遵循“就近原则”。例如：</p><p> <span word="Neither">Neither</span> <span word="dad">dad</span> <span word="nor">nor</span> <span word="mum">mum</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="home">home</span> <span word="today">today</span>. 今天父母都不在家。</p><p> 若将<span word="neither">neither</span>...<span word="nor">nor</span>...句型变为肯定句，只需把<span word="neither">neither</span>...<span word="nor">nor</span>...改为<span word="both">both</span>...<span word="and">and</span>...即可，同时谓语动词必须用复数形式。例如： <span word="Both">Both</span> <span word="dad">dad</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="mum">mum</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="home">home</span> <span word="today">today</span>. 今天父母都在家。</p>
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