2016年中考英语语法知识考点总结：There be句型与中考试题
<p> <span word="There">There</span> <span word="be">be</span>句型的基本用法是表示“某地(或某时)有某人(或某物)”，其形式为“<span word="Therebe">Therebe</span>+代词或名词(短语)+地点/时间状语”。这里<span word="there">there</span>是引导词，没有词义，<span word="be">be</span>是谓语动词，代词或名词(短语)是主语。<span word="be">be</span>要与主语保持人称和数的一致。否定句是在<span word="be">be</span>后加<span word="not">not</span>;一般疑问句是将<span word="be">be</span>放在句首;反意疑问句中的简短问句是由“<span word="be">be</span>(或其否定式)+<span word="there">there</span>”构成。例如：</p><p> 1.<span word="There">There</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="desk">desk</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="chairs">chairs</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="room">room</span>.(紧挨着<span word="be">be</span>动词的主语是<span word="a">a</span> <span word="desk">desk</span>，是单数，故<span word="be">be</span>的形式要用<span word="is">is</span>)当<span word="be">be</span>动词后接两个以上主语时，<span word="be">be</span>动词与最临近主语保持数上的一致。意思为"某地有某人或某物"。</p><p> <span word="There">There</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="eraser">eraser</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="pens">pens</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="desk">desk</span>. 桌子上有一块橡皮和两支钢笔。</p><p> (4)如果名词是不可数名词，用：<span word="How">How</span> <span word="much">much</span> + 不可数名词 + <span word="is">is</span> <span word="there">there</span> + 地点状语?</p><p> <span word="How">How</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="water">water</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="cup">cup</span>? 杯中有多少水?</p><p> 2.<span word="There">There</span> <span word="aren">aren</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="chairs">chairs</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="desk">desk</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="room">room</span>.(否定句)</p><p> 3.<span word="Is">Is</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="anything">anything</span> <span word="wrong">wrong</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="ears">ears</span>?(<span word="Yes">Yes</span>，<span word="there">there</span> <span word="is">is</span>./<span word="No">No</span>，<span word="there">there</span> <span word="isn">isn</span>'<span word="t">t</span>.)</p><p> 4.<span word="There">There</span> <span word="wasn">wasn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="meeting">meeting</span> <span word="yesterday">yesterday</span>，<span word="was">was</span> <span word="there">there</span>?(反意疑问句)</p><p> 除此之外，还有一个重要句式“有某人在做某事”，要用“<span word="There">There</span> <span word="be">be</span> +<span word="sb">sb</span>.+<span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.+地点/时间状语”。例如：</p><p> <span word="There">There</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="several">several</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="swimming">swimming</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="river">river</span>.河里有几个孩子在游泳。</p>
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