2016年中考英语词组辨析：leave/ forget
<p> Ⅰ. 这二个词都有“忘记”的意思。但<span word="leave">leave</span> 表示“忘了带……”; “把……落在某个地方了”，后面有地点状语。</p><p> <span word="forget">forget</span> + 如：</p><p> ① <span word="I">I</span> <span word="left">left</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="handbag">handbag</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="office">office</span>.我把手提包落在办公室了。</p><p> ② <span word="We">We</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="Mr">Mr</span>. <span word="Gates">Gates</span> <span word="standing">standing</span> <span word="outside">outside</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="house">house</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="leaves">leaves</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="key">key</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="house">house</span>.我们经常看到盖茨先生站在他自家门外，因为他常把钥匙忘在家里。</p><p> ③ <span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="never">never</span> <span word="forgotten">forgotten</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="family">family</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="birthdays">birthdays</span>. 我从没忘记过家人的生日。</p><p> Ⅱ. 还有“离开、留下;使处于……状态; 听任”的意思。如：</p><p> ① <span word="In">In</span> 1933, <span word="Einstein">Einstein</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="family">family</span> <span word="left">left</span> <span word="Europe">Europe</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="USA">USA</span>. 1933年爱因斯坦和他的家人离开欧洲去了美国。</p><p> ② <span word="Jim">Jim</span> <span word="left">left</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="message">message</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="computer">computer</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="now">now</span>. 刚才吉姆在电脑上给你留言了。</p><p> ③ <span word="They">They</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="caf">caf</span>é, <span word="leaving">leaving</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="car">car</span> <span word="unlocked">unlocked</span>. 他们没锁车，走进了咖啡厅。</p><p> ：<span word="Never">Never</span> <span word="leave">leave</span> <span word="today">today</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="until">until</span> <span word="tomorrow">tomorrow</span>. 今天的事今天做。</p>
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