2016年中考英语词组辨析：neither/ either
<p> Ⅰ. <span word="neither">neither</span> “(两者)都不”，<span word="pron">pron</span> 如：</p><p> ① <span word="Neither">Neither</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="books">books</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="mine">mine</span>. 这两本书都不是我的。</p><p> 作连词用时，<span word="neither">neither</span> 与<span word="nor">nor</span>连用，表示“既不……也不”如：</p><p> ② <span word="The">The</span> <span word="ground">ground</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="right">right</span> ¬¬¬¬¬——<span word="neither">neither</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="wet">wet</span> <span word="nor">nor</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="dry">dry</span>.地面务必适合——既不太湿，也不太干。</p><p> Ⅱ. <span word="either">either</span> “(两者中的)任何一个”<span word="pron">pron</span>. 如：</p><p> ① <span word="There">There</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="bikes">bikes</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="room">room</span>. <span word="You">You</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="ride">ride</span> <span word="eitheri">eitheri</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="two">two</span>. 房里有两部自行车，你可以任骑一部。</p><p> 作连词用时，与<span word="or">or</span>连用，表示“或者……或者……”、“不是……就是……”。如：</p><p> ② <span word="They">They</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="either">either</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="big">big</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="small">small</span>. 它们不是太大，就是太小。</p><p> ▲ 作副词用时，二者都有“也不”之意，但所使用的句型及在句中的位置不同。如：</p><p> ① <span word="He">He</span> <span word="doesn">doesn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="swimming">swimming</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="don">don</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="swimming">swimming</span>, <span word="either">either</span>.</p><p> ② <span word="He">He</span> <span word="doesn">doesn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="swimming">swimming</span>. <span word="Neither">Neither</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="I">I</span> . (用于倒装结构中)</p>
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