2016年中考英语词组辨析：like / as
<p> Ⅰ. <span word="like">like</span> 用于比较或比喻，表示“像……一样”。</p><p> ① <span word="Sometimes">Sometimes</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="behaves">behaves</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="fool">fool</span>. 有时他的行为举止像个傻瓜。</p><p> ② <span word="I">I</span> <span word="beg">beg</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="say">say</span> <span word="anything">anything</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="parents">parents</span>. 我恳求你不要对我的父母说那样的话。</p><p> Ⅱ. <span word="as">as</span> 则表示某人或某事实际上具有<span word="as">as</span>后面所描写的特征或身份，此时<span word="as">as</span>当“作为;当作”解。如：</p><p> ① <span word="He">He</span> <span word="works">works</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="gardener">gardener</span>. 他的工作是个园丁。</p><p> ② <span word="Originally">Originally</span>, <span word="our">our</span> <span word="house">house</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="hotel">hotel</span>. 原先我们的房子是作旅馆用的。</p><p> Ⅲ. 另外一点要提及的是<span word="as">as</span>可用作连词，后面接句子;<span word="like">like</span>在正规英语中不能用作连词。如：</p><p> ① <span word="When">When</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Rome">Rome</span>, <span word="do">do</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Romans">Romans</span> <span word="do">do</span>. (谚) 入国问禁，入乡随俗。</p><p>俗。</p>
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