2016年中考英语语法知识考点总结：副词
<p> 一般认为形容词+<span word="ly">ly</span>就变成了副词，如形容词<span word="quick">quick</span></p><p> 加上-<span word="ly">ly</span>变成副词<span word="quickly">quickly</span>。但是象<span word="friendly">friendly</span> , <span word="lovely">lovely</span> 虽然以 <span word="ly">ly</span> 结尾，但实则是形容词，<span word="She">She</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="friendly">friendly</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="me">me</span> (她对我很友好。)</p><p> <span word="already">already</span> 和 <span word="yet">yet</span> ：</p><p> <span word="Where">Where</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="Tom">Tom</span>? <span word="He">He</span> <span word="hasn">hasn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="yet">yet</span>. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="Jack">Jack</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="already">already</span> <span word="here">here</span> . 这句话中又是 <span word="already">already</span>，又有<span word="yet">yet</span>，是怎么回事吗?原来<span word="already">already</span>和<span word="yet">yet</span>意思虽然相同，但用法有点小区别。表示事情早已发生或提前发生用 <span word="already">already</span>，一般放于句中，用于肯定句和疑问句。含有<span word="already">already</span>的肯定句，变为否定句时，要将<span word="already">already</span> 变为<span word="yet">yet</span>，且放在句尾。<span word="yet">yet</span>表示预料要发生的事未发生，位于句尾，一般用于否定句和疑问句中。</p><p> <span word="hard">hard</span> 和 <span word="hardly">hardly</span>：</p><p> <span word="hard">hard</span>，<span word="hardly">hardly</span> 两者虽然只有-<span word="ly">ly</span>之差，意义却大不相同。<span word="hard">hard</span>表示"辛苦，使劲，努力，而<span word="hardly">hardly</span>为否定副词，表示"几乎不"。</p><p> <span word="ago">ago</span> 和 <span word="before">before</span>：</p><p> <span word="ago">ago</span> 不能单独使用，应与<span word="three">three</span> <span word="days">days</span> (<span word="months">months</span> , <span word="weeks">weeks</span>)等连用, 而且和动词的过去时连用。</p><p> 如： <span word="I">I</span> <span word="met">met</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="neighbour">neighbour</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="hour">hour</span> <span word="ago">ago</span>. <span word="Before">Before</span> 之前有"一段时间"时，指"距这段时间以前"，和过去完成时连用。如：<span word="He">He</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="finished">finished</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="days">days</span> <span word="before">before</span>.(他说他两天前已完成了工作。) 如果<span word="before">before</span>单独使用，是泛指"以前"，常常和完成时连用。如：<span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="seen">seen</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="film">film</span> <span word="before">before</span>.(我以前没看过这部电影。)</p>
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