2016年中考英语词组辨析：one/ it
<p> Ⅰ. <span word="it">it</span> 所指代的，与前面的名词是同一事物;它常替代限定词<span word="the">the</span>, <span word="this">this</span>, <span word="that">that</span> 所修饰的单数名词，此外还可用来表示称赞或责备某人做了某事。如：</p><p> ① <span word="Whose">Whose</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="pen">pen</span>? <span word="Oh">Oh</span> <span word="it">it</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="mine">mine</span>. 这支笔是谁的?哦，是我的。</p><p> ② <span word="It">It</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="kind">kind</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="invite">invite</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="party">party</span>. 承蒙邀请，不胜感激。(代<span word="to">to</span> <span word="invite">invite</span>…)</p><p> Ⅱ. <span word="one">one</span> 所指代的是前面名词提到的同类事物，但不是同一件，它具有泛指的性质;它只能代替可数名词，复数形式是<span word="ones">ones</span> 如：</p><p> ① <span word="Have">Have</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="pen">pen</span>? <span word="No">No</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="haven">haven</span>’<span word="t">t</span>. <span word="Please">Please</span> <span word="ask">ask</span> <span word="Tom">Tom</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="one">one</span>. 你有钢笔吗?不，我没有。你去找一下汤姆吧，我想他有一只。</p>
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